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Dielectric Properties of Percolating Nanocrystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

P. Marquardt
Affiliation:
II. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, D-5000 Köln 41, FRG
G. Nimtz
Affiliation:
II. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, D-5000 Köln 41, FRG
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Abstract

Microwave spectroscopy revealed a non-metallic effective dielectric function of non- supported nanocrystal networks. This new result is in agreement with the size-induced metal-insulator transition (SIMIT) observed in isolated sub-μm conductors. Separating the particle contribution ε = ε1 + iε2 from the measured effective dielectric response leads to the conclusion that percolating networks of SIMIT particles are characterized by an enormous positive value of El and a conductivity σ ∼ ε2 much smaller than expected for metallic networks. Another non-metallic feature of the networks is the weak thermal influence on ε1 and ε2. All properties change sensitively with the filling factor f of the network. Their unusual dielectric properties make low- density nanocrystal networks candidates for applications e.g. as high permittivity capacitor materials or temperature-independent resistors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

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References

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