Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-11T19:38:31.666Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

29Si NMR, Sec and Ftir Studies of The Hydrolysis and Condensation of Si(OC2H5 )4 and Si2O(OC2H5)6

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Chia-Cheng Lin
Affiliation:
PPG Industries, Inc., Glass Research and Development Center, P.O. Box 11472, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238 U.S.A.
John D. Basil
Affiliation:
PPG Industries, Inc., Glass Research and Development Center, P.O. Box 11472, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238 U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

The hydrolysis and initial condensation reactions of Si(OC2H5)4 and low order polyethoxysiloxanes have been studied with high resolution 29Si NMR and size exclusion chromatography/FTIR spectroscopy. The effects of various parameters such as H2O/TEOS mole ratio, catalyst, pH, solvent, temperature and aging have been observed in the different nature of the reaction products. The products include partially hydrolyzed and unhydrolyzed Si(OC2H5)4, Si2O(CH2H5)6, and Si3O2(OC2H5)8. The rate of formation and concentration of each product obtained under different conditions provides information about the reactivity of various silanol-containing species and the factors that affect the overall reaction scheme.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Yoldas, B. E., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 51, 105 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Sakka, S. and Kamiya, K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 48, 31 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Brinker, C. J., Clark, D. E. and Ulrich, D. R., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 32 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Yamane, M., Inoue, S. and Yasumori, A., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63, 13 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Artaki, I., Bradley, M., Zerda, T. W. and Jonas, J., J. Phys. Chem. 89, 4399 (1985).Google Scholar
6. Artaki, I., Sinha, S., Irwin, A. D. and Jonas, J., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 72, 391 (1985).Google Scholar
7. Bechtold, N. F., Vest, R. D. and Plambeck, L. Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 4590 (1968).Google Scholar
8. Brinker, C. J., Keefer, K. D., Schaefer, D. W., Assink, R. A., Kay, B. D. and Ashley, C. S., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63, 45 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Aelion, R., Loebel, A. and Eirich, F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5705 (1950).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Schmidt, H. and Kaiser, A., Glastechn. Ber. 54, 338 (1981).Google Scholar
11. Assink, R. A. and Kay, B. D., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 32, 301 (1984).Google Scholar
12. Rastorguev, Y. I., Ryabenko, E. A., Kuznetsov, A. I., Shalumov, B. Z. and Zhukova, L. A., Zh. Prikladnoi Khimii 50, 2602 (1977).Google Scholar
13. Antipin, L. M., Krylov, V. V., Borisenko, A. I., Klygina, R. V. and Shaulov, Y. K., Izvestiya Akad. Nauk USSR, Neorg. Materialy 14, (5), 935 (1978).Google Scholar
14. Schmidt, H., Scholze, H. and Kaiser, A., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63, 1 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. McNeil, K. J., DiCaprio, J. A., Walsh, D. A. and Pratt, R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 1859 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Miller, J. D. and Ishida, M., Anal. Chem. 57, 284 (1985).Google Scholar
17. Yoldas, B. E., J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Ed., to be published.Google Scholar
18. Andrianov, K. A., Organic Silicon Compounds, State Scientific Technical Publishing House for Chemical Literature, Moscow, 1955.Google Scholar
19. Bendall, M. R. and Gordon, R. E., J. Mag. Res. 53, 365 (1983).Google Scholar
20 Harris, R. K., Knight, C.T.G. and Smith, D. N., J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 421, 726 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Yoldas, B. E., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 38&39, 81 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Noll, W., Chemie und Technologie der Silicone, 2nd Ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1968.Google Scholar