Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:34:59.536Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Self-assembly of Ni2P nanowires as high-efficiency electrocatalyst for dye-sensitized solar cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2012

Qiwei Jiang
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Yongcai Qiu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Keyou Yan
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Junwu Xiao
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Shihe Yang*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
*
Address all correspondence to Shihe Yang at chsyang@ust.hk
Get access

Abstract

We report an easy way to assemble porous one-dimensional (1D) Ni2P nanowires through phosphatization of a Ni(SO4)0.3(OH)1.4 nanobelt precursor. The peculiar synthetic process endows the Ni2P nanowires with large surface area, hierarchical porous structure and the ability to form closely connected network for transporting both electrons and electrolytes, which in conjunction with the high intrinsic electrocatalytic activity make it an excellent low-cost counter electrode material for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Indeed, the first investigation of such novel counter electrode for DSSC presented superb photovoltaic performance rivaling the conventional Pt counter electrode.

Type
Research Letters
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.O'Regan, B. and Gratzel, M.: A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature 353, 737 (1991).Google Scholar
2.Wu, M.X., Lin, X., Wang, Y.D., Wang, L., Guo, W., Qi, D.D., Peng, X.J., Hagfeldt, A., Grätzel, M., and Ma, T.L.: Economical Pt-free catalysts for counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 3419 (2012).Google ScholarPubMed
3.Jiang, Q.W., Li, G.R., Wang, F., and Gao, X.P.: Highly ordered mesoporous carbon arrays from natural wood materials as counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochem. Commun. 12, 924 (2010).Google Scholar
4.Kavan, L., Yum, J.H., and Gratzel, M.: Optically transparent cathode for dye-sensitized solar cells based on graphene nanoplatelets. ACS Nano 5, 165 (2011).Google Scholar
5.Saito, Y., Kitamura, T., Wada, Y., and Yanagida, S.: Application of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) to counter electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Lett. 31, 1060 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Wu, J.H., Li, Q.H., Fan, L.Q., Lan, Z., Li, P.J., Lin, J.M., and Hao, S.C.: High-performance polypyrrole nanoparticles counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Power Sources 181, 172 (2008).Google Scholar
7.Jiang, Q.W., Li, G.R., and Gao, X.P.: Highly ordered TiN nanotube arrays as counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Commun. 44, 6720 (2009).Google Scholar
8.Li, G.R., Song, J., Pan, G.L., and Gao, X.P.: Highly Pt-like electrocatalytic activity of transition metal nitrides for dye-sensitized solar cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 1680 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Wang, M.K., Anghel, A.M., Marsan, B., Ha, N.C., Pootrakulchote, N., Zakeeruddin, S.M., and Gratzel, M.: CoS Supersedes Pt as efficient electrocatalyst for triiodide reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 15976 (2009).Google Scholar
10.Sun, H., Qin, D., Huang, S., Guo, X., Li, D., Luo, Y., and Meng, Q.: Dye-sensitized solar cells with NiS counter electrodes electrodeposited by a potential reversal technique. Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 2630 (2011).Google Scholar
11.Wu, M., Lin, X., Hagfeldt, A., and Ma, T.: Low-cost molybdenum carbide and tungsten carbide counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Angew. Chem. 123, 35825 (2011); Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50, 3520 (2011).Google Scholar
12.Wu, M.X., Lin, X., Hagfeldtb, A., and Ma, T.L.: A novel catalyst of WO2 nanorod for the counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Commun. 47, 4535 (2011).Google ScholarPubMed
13.Lin, X., Wu, M.X., Wang, Y.D., Hagfeldt, A., and Ma, T.L.: Novel counter electrode catalysts of niobium oxides supersede Pt for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem. Commun. 47, 11489 (2011).Google Scholar
14.Dou, Y.Y., Li, G.R., Song, J., Pan, G.L., and Gao, X.P.: Nickel phosphide-embedded graphene as counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 1339 (2012).Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Jiang et al. supplementary material

Supplementary data

Download Jiang et al. supplementary material(File)
File 7.7 MB