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Nature-inspired design of strong, tough glass-ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2017

Qiang Fu
Affiliation:
Corning Incorporated, USA; fuq2@corning.com
George H. Beall
Affiliation:
Corning Incorporated, USA; beallgh@corning.com
Charlene M. Smith
Affiliation:
Corning Incorporated, USA; smithc@corning.com
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Abstract

Since the discovery of glass-ceramics by Stookey in the 1950s, there has been increasing demand for glass-ceramics with high strength and toughness for medical, structural, and consumer electronics markets. This article reviews recent developments in composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of glass-ceramics, with an emphasis on their mechanical performance. It reveals that glass-ceramics with strength and toughness comparable to structural ceramics, such as Al2O3, have been successfully developed. Meanwhile, efforts are being devoted to creating glass-ceramics with further improved damage resistance. With inspiration from natural materials such as jade, baddeleyite, bone, and nacre, glass-ceramics with unique microstructures and properties have been obtained. Further progress is needed in the design of novel compositions, microstructures, and phase assemblages to activate multiple toughening mechanisms in glass-ceramics for significant improvements in strength and toughness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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