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Additive manufacturing and processing of architected materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2019

Christopher M. Spadaccini
Christopher M. Spadaccini*
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA; spadaccini2@llnl.gov
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Abstract

Architected materials are a unique and emerging class of materials where performance is fundamentally controlled by geometry at multiple length scales, from the nano- to the macroscale, rather than chemical composition alone. As a result, the realization of these remarkable materials is contingent upon the ability to faithfully reproduce the designed architecture. This presents fundamental challenges in fabrication due to the required three-dimensional complexity, multiple length scales, range of material constituents, possibility of multiple materials in a single architecture, and overall manufacturing throughput. Additive manufacturing (AM) processes can provide solutions to some of these challenges and are discussed in this article. Specifically, light-based and extrusion-based processes and associated materials are presented with an emphasis on recent developments, including volumetric additive manufacturing, and on-the-fly mixing of materials in extrusion-based printing systems. While remarkable advancements have been made in AM for architected materials, bringing these materials and processes to industrial realization remains a significant challenge.

Type
Three-Dimensional Architected Materials and Structures
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 44 , Issue 10: Three-Dimensional Architected Materials and Structures , October 2019 , pp. 782 - 788
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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