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Silicon/polypyrrole nanocomposite wrapped with graphene for lithium ion anodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2017

Changling Li*
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California Riverside, CA92521
Chueh Liu
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California Riverside, CA92521
Zafer Mutlu
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California Riverside, CA92521
Yiran Yan
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California Riverside, CA92521
Kazi Ahmed
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA92521
Mihri Ozkan
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA92521
Cengiz S. Ozkan
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California Riverside, CA92521 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Riverside, CA92521
*
*(Email: cli020@ucr.edu)

Abstract

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Herein, silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) are coated with conducting hydrogel and wrapped with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets via a facile and scalable solution-based sol-gel process. The in-situ polymerized polypyrrole (PPy) hydrogel forms an interconnected three-dimensional (3D) fiber matrix. Amine and hydroxyl groups from the hydrogel assist the encapsulation of the SiNPs through hydrogen bonding. The electro-conductive PPy fiber network and the wrapping of rGO offer efficient electron and ion transport pathways. The PPy/SiNPs/rGO electrodes can produce highly reversible capacities of 1312, 1285 and 1066 mAh g-1 at 100, 250 and 500 cycles at a current density of 2.1 A g-1, respectively.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

References

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