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Long-term safety of the extended SFR - Methodology and conclusions from the SR-PSU project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2017

Fredrik Vahlund*
Affiliation:
Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Box 250, SE-101 24 Stockholm, Sweden
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Abstract

Since 1988 the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. operates a repository for low- and intermediate-level short-lived radioactive waste, SFR, in Forsmark, Sweden. Due to decommissioning of the nuclear power plants additional storage capacity is needed. In December 2014, an application to extend the repository was therefore submitted. One key component of this application was an assessment of post-closure safety of the extended SFR. For this safety assessment, a methodology based on that developed by SKB for the spent nuclear fuel repository was used and the impact of the degradation of repository components, the evolution of the surface system and changes of future climate on the radiological safety of the repository was assessed over a period of 100,000 years. The central conclusion of the SR-PSU safety assessment is that the extended SFR repository meets requirements on protection of human health and of the environment that have been established by the Swedish radiation safety authority for the final disposal of radioactive waste. Furthermore, the design of the repository was shown suitable for the waste selected and the applied methodology suitable for the safety assessment.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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References

REFERENCES

Safety analysis for SFR Long-term safety. Main report for the safety assessment SR-PSU, SKB TR-14-01, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Long-term safety for the final repository for spent nuclear fuel at Forsmark. Main report of the SR-Site project. SKB TR-11-01, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB, Stockholm.Google Scholar
The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority’s regulations concerning safety in connection with the disposal of nuclear material and nuclear waste, SSMFS 2008:21, Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten, Stockholm.Google Scholar
The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority’s regulations concerning the protection of human health and the environment in connection with the final management of spent nuclear fuel and nuclear waste. SSMFS 2008:37. Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten, Stockholm Google Scholar