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Taiwan and the Limits of British Power, 1868

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Leonard H. D. Gordon
Affiliation:
Purdue University

Extract

When the treaty system between the western powers and China was firmly established in 1860, a new ‘cooperative’ approach emerged in Great Britain's commercial and diplomatic transactions. British authorities believed that a conciliatory manner would bring greater gain in fostering British commercial and developmental interests in China rather than aggressive demands. The treaty system, they envisioned, would bring stability and reason to what had been an arbitrary and often combative relationship. After nearly a decade of trial under the new system, two disturbing incidents occurred on Taiwan which severely tested the treaty system and the cooperative policy and revealed a limitation of Britain's ability to control the use of force and maintain adherence to established policy by practitioners in the field. Moreover, an early consideration of British predominance on Taiwan came to an end.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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References

1 LeGendre, Charles W., U.S. Consul at Amoy, investigated the destruction of the American barque Rover on Taiwan's southwest coast and received an agreement from the mou-tan tribe to help future survivors of distressed ships. For an account of this episode,Google Scholar see Gordon, Leonard, ‘Early American Relations with Formosa, 1849–1870,’ The Historian, XIX (05 1957), 278–87.Google Scholar

2 Contemporary names are used to identify locations on Taiwan, but names by which they were known in the 1860s appear in parenthesis.

3 T'ai-wan chih chang-nao (The camphor of Taiwan) (Taipei: Bank of Taiwan, Economic Research Office, 1952), 6. Camphor was found in various centers in northern, central, and southern mountainous regions of Taiwan, particularly in the north. For a full discussion of the development and location of these camphor centers, seeGoogle ScholarMitchell, Charles A., Camphor in Japan and Formosa (London: printed at the Chiswick Press for Private Circulation, 1900).Google Scholar

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18 Although not authorized to order naval action against a Chinese port on Taiwan, Gibson believed he was justified in doing so to protect British lives and property and that the local Chinese authorities were unreliable in fulfilling their treaty obligations. GB, PRO, F.O. 228/459, Gibson, John to SirAlcock, Rutherford, Aug. 22, 1868.Google Scholar

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30 British Sessional Papers, China, no. 3 (1869), LXIV, 125.Google Scholar

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