Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T22:28:49.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coping with the World Depression: The Nationalist Government's Relations with Chinese Industry and Commerce, 1932–1936

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Tim Wright
Affiliation:
Murdoch University

Extract

The relationship between state and society has recently attracted increasing interest (Skocpol 1985). In many cases, particularly in Asia and the ‘third world’, the question has been posed in terms of how far the state's economic policies reflect the (real or perceived) interests of the capitalist class, or whether the state and its personnel act as an autonomous force above society pursuing policies irrelevant or even inimical to capitalist interests.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Julean, Arnold. Papers. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Archives.Google Scholar
Berch, Berberoglu (1980) ‘State Capitalism and National Industrialization in Turkey’, Development and Change 11. 1(01): 97121.Google Scholar
Bush, Richard C. (1982) The Politics of Cotton Textiles in Kuomintang China. 1927–1937. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
CESR. Chinese Economic and Statistical Review. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Chang, John K. (1969) Industrial Development in Pre-Communist China. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Guangfu, Chen (1949) Chen Guangfu xiansheng yanlun ji (Writings and speeches of Mr Chen Guangfu). Shanghai: Shanghai shangye chuxu yinhang.Google Scholar
Guanfu, Chen (1961) ‘The Reminiscences of Ch'en Kuang-fu (K. P. Chen)’ as told to Julie Lien-ying How, 6 Dec. 1960–5 June 1961, translated into English, typescript, manuscript collection, Columbia University, New York.Google Scholar
Jean, Chesneaux (1977) Françoise Le Barbier and Marie-Claire Bergère, China: From the 1911 Revolution to Liberation. Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press.Google Scholar
Hongfei, Ci (1985a) ‘Guanyu Guomindang zhengfu de guanshui zhengce’ (On the tariff policy of the Nationalist government), Wei ding gao (Draft articles) (Zhongguo shehui kexue zazhi she) 1985,5(05): 1423.Google Scholar
Hongfei, Ci (1985b) ‘Guanyu 1935 nian Guomindang zhengfu bizhi gaige de lishi houguo wenti bianxi’ (A discussion on the question of the historical results of the Nationalist currency reform of 1935), Nankai jingji yanjiu (Nankai economic research) 1985, 5(10): 2835.Google Scholar
Coble, Parks M. Jr (1980) The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927–1937. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherman, Cochran (1980) Big Business in China: Sino-Foreign Rivalry in the Cigarette Industry, 1890–1930. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sherman, Cochran (1988) ‘Three Roads into Shanghai's Market: Japanese, Western and Chinese Companies in the Match Trade, 1895–1937’ (Paper presented at the International Symposium on Modern Shanghai, Shanghai, September 1988).Google Scholar
CWR. China Weekly Review. Shanghai.Google Scholar
DFZZ. Dongfang zazhi (‘Eastern Miscellany’). Shanghai.Google Scholar
DGB. Dagongbao (‘L'Impartial’). Tianjin.Google Scholar
Eastman, Lloyd E. (1974) The Abortive Revolution: China Under Nationalist Rule, 1927–1937. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
FC. Finance and Commerce. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Joseph, Fewsmith (1985) Party, State and Local Elites in Republican China: Merchant Organization and Politics in Shanghai, 1890–1930. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Frank, André Gunder (1971) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Bradley, Geisert (1982) ‘Towards a Pluralist Model of KMT Rule’, Chinese Republican Studies Newsletter 7.2 (02): 110.Google Scholar
Gerschenkron, Alexander (1962) Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
GSBYK. Gongshang banyuekan (‘Semi-monthly Economic Journal’). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yuquan, Gu (1935) ‘Zhongguo gongye de weiji ji qi tongzhi zhengce’ (China's industrial crisis and the policy for control), pp. 5171 in Gongbo, Chen et al. , Zhongguo shiye zhi guoqu yu jinhou (The past and future of China's industry). Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju.Google Scholar
GWZB. Guowen zhoubao (‘Kuowen Weekly, Illustrated’). Tianjin.Google Scholar
Hale, William (1980) ‘Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey, 1930–1945’, British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin 7.2 (12): 100–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, William (1981) ‘Assessments, Origins and Objectives of Etatism’, pp. 705–26 in Bankasi, Turkiye Is, International Symposium on Ataturk: Papers and Discussion. Ankara: Turkiye Is Bankasi Cultural Publications.Google Scholar
Nora, Hamilton (1982) The Limits of State Autonomy: Post-Revolutionary Mexico. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Guobao, Jin et al. (1936) ‘Duiyu zengjia chouma wenti zhi yijian’ (An opinion on the increase in the availability of mediums of exchange), pp. 364–79 in Naiqi, Zhang, Zhongguo huobi jinrong wenti (Problems of Chinese currency and finance). Shanghai: Shenghuo shudian.Google Scholar
JJDA: Jingji dang'an (Government economic archives). Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taibei.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers (1982) MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirby, William C. (1984) Germany and Republican China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Kubo, Tōru (1980) ‘Nankin seifu no kanzei seisaku to sono rekishiteki igi’ (The tariff policy of the Nanking government (1928–1936) and its effects on China's industrial development), Tochi seido shigaku (The Journal of Agrarian History) 22.2(Winter): 3855.Google Scholar
Kubo, Tōru (1981) ‘1930 nendai Chūgoku no kanzei seisaku to shihonka kaikyū’ (China's tariff policy and the capitalist classes in the 1930s), Shakai keizai shigaku (Social and Economic History) 47.1 (05–June): 4264.Google Scholar
KYZB. Kuangye zhoubao (Mining Weekly). Nanjing.Google Scholar
Lieu, D. K. (1941) The Silk Industry of China. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh.Google Scholar
Claude, Markovits (1985) Indian Business and Nationalist Politics, 1931–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McElderry, Andrea Lee (1976) Shanghai's Old Style Banks (Ch'ien-chuang), 1800–1935. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies.Google Scholar
Douglas, Paauw (1957) ‘The Kuomintang and Economic Stagnation, 1928–37’, Journal of Asian Studies 16.2(02): 213–20.Google Scholar
Prabhat, Patnaik (1975) ‘Imperialism and the Growth of Indian Capitalism’, pp. 5178 in Robin, Blackburn (ed.), Explosion in a Subcontinent. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
PRO FO. Public Record Office, Foreign Office Archives.Google Scholar
Quanguo, Jingji Weiyuanhui (National Economic Council) (1935) Huochai gongye baogao (Report on the match industry). np: Quanguo jingji weiyuanhui.Google Scholar
Rawski, Thomas G. (1989) Economic Growth in Prewar China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Richard, Robison (1985) ‘Class, Capital and the State in New Order Indonesia’, pp. 295335 in Richard, Robison and Richard, Higgott (eds), South East Asia: Essays in the Political Economy of Structural Change. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Richard, Robison (1986) Indonesia: The Rise of Capital. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Ian, Roxborough (1979) Theories of Underdevelopment. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich and Evans, Peter B. (1985) ‘The State and Economic Transformation: Toward an Analysis of the Conditions Underlying Effective Intervention’, pp. 4477 in Evans, Peter B., Dietrich, Rueschemeyer and Theda, Skocpol (eds), Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SB. Shenbao (‘The Shun Pao’). Shanghai.Google Scholar
SBYK. Shenbao yuekan (Shenbao Monthly). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Fengtao, Shi (1935) ‘Zhongguo mianshaye zhi weiji’ (The crisis in China's cotton yarn industry), pp. 8290 in Zhongguo jingji qingbao she (Chinese economic information society), Zhongguo jingji lunwen ji, di yi ji (Chinese economic essays, first collection). Shanghai: Shenghuo shudian.Google Scholar
SJY. Shehui jingji yuebao (Social and Economic Monthly). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Theda, Skocpol (1985) ‘Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research’, pp. 3–37 in Evens Rueschemeyer and Skocpol, Bringing the State Back In.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SSKY: Shanghai, Shehui Kexue Yuan, Jingji, Yanjiu Suo (Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences) (1980) Rong jia qiye shiliao (Historical materials on the enterprises of the Rong family), 2 vols. Shanghai: Renmin chuban she.Google Scholar
SSKY: Shanghai, Shehui Kexue Yuan, Jingji, Yanjiu Suo (1981) Liu Hongsheng qiye shiliao (Historical materials on the enterprises of Liu Hongsheng), 3 vols. Shanghai: Renmin chuban she.Google Scholar
SYYB: Shangye yuebao (Journal of the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Tien, Hung-Mao (1972) Government and Politics in Kuomintang China, 1927–1937. Stanford: Standford University Press.Google Scholar
Tignor, Robert L. (1984) State, Private Enterprise, and Economic Change in Egypt, 1918–1952. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, B. R. (1979) The Political Economy of the Raj, 1914–1947. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ann, Trotter (1975) Britain and East Asia, 1933–1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, Tim (1984) Coal Mining in China's Economy and Society, 1895–1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, Tim (1985) ‘The Nationalist State and Regulation of Chinese Industry During the Nanjing Decade: Competition and Control in Coal Mining’, pp. 127–52 in David, Pong and Fung, Edmund S. K. (eds), Ideal and Reality: Social and Political Change in Modern China, 1860–1949. Lanham: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Xuehan, Xu (1936) ‘Jiuji mianfangye weiji zhu fang'an de jiantao’ (An examination of the various proposals to relieve the crisis in the cotton spinning industry), pp. 8897 in she, Zhongguo jingji qingbao, Zhongguo jingji lunwen ji di er ji (Chinese economic essays, second collection). Shanghai: Shenghuo shudian.Google Scholar
Zhongping, Yan (1963) Zhongguo mianfangzhi shi gao (Draft history of the Chinese cotton industry). Beijing: Kexue chuban she.Google Scholar
YHZB. Yinhang zhoubao (‘The Bankers' Weekly, Shanghai’). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Shi, Yi (pseud.) (1935) ‘Zuijin Shanghai shichang bujingqi zhi shikuang ji qi jiuji banfa zhi shangque’ (An analysis of the situation of the recent market depression in Shanghai and the ways to relieve it), Zhongguo jingji (The Chinese Economy) 3.8(08): 110.Google Scholar
Young, Arthur N. (1971) China's Nation Building Effort, 1927–1937: The Financial and Economic Record. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Arthur N. Papers. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Archives.Google Scholar
Jiaao, Zhang (1960) ‘Autobiography of Chang Chia-ao’, typescript, Columbia University Library, manuscript collection, New York.Google Scholar
‘Zhongguo jindai jinrong shi’ bianxie zu (Writing group for the History of modern Chinese finance) (1985) Zhongguo jindai jinrong shi (History of modern Chinese finance). Beijing: Zhongguo jinrong chuban she.Google Scholar
ZSZ. Zhongguo shiye zazhi (Chinese Industrial Magazine).Google Scholar