Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T06:00:37.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The geochemistry of Lower Tertiary basic dykes in the Eastern Red Hills district, Isle of Skye, and their significance for the proposed magmatic evolution of the Skye Centre

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

B. R. Bell*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London SW7 2BP

Abstract

Major- and trace-element data are presented for basic dykes intruding the Eastern Red Hills district of the Tertiary igneous centre of Skye. In addition to a group of transitional basic intrusions, members of two other distinctive suites have been identified: (1) a series of basic alkaline intrusions (akin to the ‘Beinn Dearg Type’ of Harker, 1904), with characteristic high alkali contents, distinctive values of K2O/(K2O + Na2O) and rare-earth-element (REE) patterns similar to those of many of the Tertiary lavas of north Skye, and, (2) tholeiitic dykes, with low concentrations ofK2O, Ti/Zr values of c. 100, and flat REE patterns similar to those of the so-called Fairy Bridge magma type (Mattey et al., 1977). From these data and a consideration of the time relationships of the various components of the Skye Centre, agreement is found with Thompson et al.'s (1972, 1980) model of a mantle thermal anomaly which generates the magmatic sequence: transitional basic magmas, giving way to olivine-bearing tholeiitic magmas (at the culmination of the anomaly), and, finally, late-stage basic alkaline magmas at the end of the activity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Present address: Department of Apptied Geology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, Scotland.

References

Bell, J. D. (1959) D.Phil. thesis. University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Bell, J. D. (1976) Proc. Geol. Assoc. 87, 247-71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harker, A. (1904) The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jassim, S. Z. (1970) Ph.D. thesis. University of Leeds.Google Scholar
Macdonald, G. A., and Katsura, T. (1964) J. Petrol. 5, 82-133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattey, D. P., Gibson, I. L., Marriner, G. F., and Thompson, R. N. (1977) Mineral. Mag. 41, 273-85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamura, N. (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 38, 757-75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richey, J. E. (1939) Trans. Geol. Soc. Edinb. 13, 393435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speight, J. M., Skelhorn, R. R., Sloan, T., and Knapp, R. J. (1982) In Igneous Rocks of the British Isles (Sutherland, D. S., ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 449-59.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. N. (1965) D.Phil. thesis. University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. N., Esson, J., and Dunham, A. C. (1972) J. Petrol. 13, 219-53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R. N., Gibson, I. L., Marriner, G. F., Mattey, D. P., and Morrison, M. A. (1980) Ibid. 21, 265-93.Google Scholar