Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T00:27:01.459Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The petrochemistry of some Lewisian granitic rocks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

D. R. Bowes*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The University, Glasgow, W.2

Summary

The chemical compositions of eighty granitic rocks from the Lewisian of the North-West Highlands of Scotland, particularly from the Gairloch district, are set out in relation to geological occurrence and their normative proportions of albite, orthoclase, quartz, and anorthite compared with experimental data relating to the systems NaAlSi3O8-KAlSi3O8-SiO2-H2O and KAlSi3O8-NaAlSi2O8-CaAl2Si2O8-SiO2. The field of composition for these Lewisian rocks moves from Ab-Q-rich for autochthonous granites to Ab = Or = Q (approximately) for parautochthonous granites to Or-rich for intrusive granites. This trend is related to the varying roles of mineral solubility under stress, selective melting, and potassium metasomatism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barth, (T. F. W.), 1955. Temperature de formation de terrains granites Précam-brians de Norvège méridionale: Colloque International de Petrographie (Nancy 4-11 Septembre 1955), Centre National de la Récherche Scientifique, Colloque 68, Paris, p. 119.Google Scholar
Bhattacharjee, (C. C.), 1963a. The petrology and structural history of the Lewisian rocks north of Gairloch, Ross-shire. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Bhattacharjee, (C. C.) 1963b. The late structural and petrological history of the Lewisian rocks of the Meall Deise area, north of Gairloch, Ross-shire. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. 25, p. 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowes, (D. R.), 1961. The petroehemistry of some rocks from North Rona. In Nisbet, (H. C.), The geology of North Rona. Ibid., vol. 24, p. 184.Google Scholar
Bowes, (D. R.) and Park, (R. G.), 1966. Metamorphic segregation banding in the Loch Kerry basite sheet from the Lewisian of Gairloch, Ross-shire, Scotland. Journ. Petro logy, vol. 7, p. 306.Google Scholar
Bowes, (D. R.), Wright, (A. E.) and Park, (R. G.), 1964. Layered intrusive rocks in the Lewisian of the North-West Highlands of Scotland. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. 120, p. 153.Google Scholar
Davidson, (C. F.), 1943. The Archean rocks of the Rodil district, South Harris, Outer Hebrides. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. 61, p. 71.Google Scholar
Eskola, (P.), 1932. On the principles of metamorphic differentiation. Bull. Comm. Géol. Finlande, vol. 97, p. 68.Google Scholar
Eskola, (P.), 1956. Postmagmatic potash metasomatism of granite. Comptes Rend. Soc. géol. Finlande, vol. 29, p. 85.Google Scholar
Ghaly, (T. S.), 1965. The nature and genesis of some ultramafic and associated rocks in the Scottish Highlands. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Glasgow.Google Scholar
King, (B. C.), 1965. The nature and origin of migmatites: metasomatism or anatexis. In Pitcher, (W. S.) and Flynn, (G. W.) (eds.), Controls of metamorphism. Geol. Journ. Spec. Issue 1, p. 219.Google Scholar
Kleeman, (A. W.), 1965. The origin of granitic magmas. Journ. Geol. Soc. Aust., vol. 12, p. 35.Google Scholar
Langer, (A. M.), 1966. Early Paleozoic metamorphism and pegmatization in Bronx, New York. Annals New York Acad. Sci., vol. 136, p. 1.Google Scholar
Luth, (W. C.), Jahns, (R. H.), and Tuttle, (O. F.), 1964. The granite system at pressures of 4 to 10 kilobars. Journ. Geophys. Research, vol. 69, p. 759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackie, (W.), 1905. Seventy analyses of rocks (chiefly from the Moray area) with deductions. Trans. Geol. Soc. Edinb., vol. 8, p. 33.Google Scholar
Marmo, (V.), 1955. Amer. Journ. Sci., vol. 253, pp. 391417 [M.A. 13-467].Google Scholar
Mercy, (E. L. P.), 1956. The accuracy and precision of ‘rapid methods’ of silicate analysis. Geochimica Acta, vol. 9, p. 161.Google Scholar
Nisbet, (H. C.), 196. The geology of North Rona. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. 24, p. 169.Google Scholar
Park, (R. G.), 1963. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Park, (R. G.), 1964. The structural history of the Lewisian rocks of Gairloch, Wester Ross. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. 120, p. 397.Google Scholar
Peach, (B. N.) et al., 1907. The geological structure of the North-Wes Highlands of Scotland. Mere. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Peach, (B. N.) et al., 1910. The geology of Glenelg, Lochalsh and the south-east part of Skye. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Phemister, (J.), 1948. British Regional Geology. Scotland: The Northern Highlands. 2nd edn. Geol. Surv. and Mus.Google Scholar
Von Platen, (H.), 1965. Experimental anatexis and genesis of migmatites. In Pitchea, (W. S.), Flynn, (G. W.) (eds.), Controls of metamorphism. Geol. Journ. Spec. Issue 1, p. 203.Google Scholar
Ramberg, (H.), 1952. The origin of metamorphic and metasomatie rocks. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Read, (H. H.), 1957. The Granite Controversy. Murby, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richey, (J. E.) and Thomas, (H. H.), 1930. The geology of Ardnamurchan, North-West Mull and Coll. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Riley, (J. P.), 1958. The rapid analysis of silicate rocks and minerals. Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 19, p. 413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, (J. P.), 1958b. Simultaneous determination of water and carbon dioxide in rocks and minerals. Analyst, vol. 83, p. 42.Google Scholar
Simonen, (A.), 1948. On the petrochemistry of the infracrustal rocks in the Sveco-fennidic territory of Southwestern Finland. Bull. Comm. Géol. Finland, vol. 141.Google Scholar
Turner, (F. J.) and Verhoogen, (H.), 1960. Igneous and metamorphic petrology. 2nd edn. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Tuttle, (O. F.) and Bowen, (N. L.), 1958. Origin of granite in the light of experimental studies in the system NaAlSi3O8-KA1Si3O8-SiO2-H2O. Geol. Soc. America Mem. 74.Google Scholar
Walton, (M.), 1955. The emplacenlent of ‘granite'. Amer. Journ. Sci., vol. 253, p. 1.Google Scholar
Washington, (H. S.), 1917. Chemical analyses of igneous rocks. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 99.Google Scholar
Wyllie, (P. J.) and Tuttle, (O. F.), 1961. Hydrothermal melting of shales. Geol. Mag., vol. 98, p. 56.Google Scholar