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Enhancement of Apoptosis-Related Gene Expression in Human Renal Graft Rejection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

P. Y. Lau
Affiliation:
Cardiorenal Molecular Research, Departments of Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201
J. Papadimitriou
Affiliation:
Cardiorenal Molecular Research, Departments of Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201
C. Drachenberg
Affiliation:
Cardiorenal Molecular Research, Departments of Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201
M. R. Weir
Affiliation:
Cardiorenal Molecular Research, Departments of Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201
C. Wei
Affiliation:
Cardiorenal Molecular Research, Departments of Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201
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Extract

Apoptosis or programmed cell death is involved in many diseases include end-stage renal failure. Apoptosis-related genes include both stimulate genes and inhibitory gene of apoptosis. The genes which stimulate apoptosis include p53 and p21-WAF. The genes which inhibit apoptosis include bcl-2 gene family. The mechanisms of apoptosis include p53-dependend pathway and p53- independent pathway. We hypothesized that apoptosis-related genes may activate in renal graft rejection after kidney transplantation. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate apoptosis-related gene expression and localization by immunohistochemical staining (IHCS) in human renal tissues with graft rejection and compare with that in normal human renal tissue.

Human renal biopsy (n=5) were obtained after kidney transplantation with mild and moderate renal rejection. Normal human kidney biopsy was obtained during nephrectomy. P53, p21-WAF and Bcl-2 levels in renal tissue were determined by IHCS. The results of IHCS was evaluated by IHCS staining density scores (0, no staining; 1, minimal staining; 2, mild staining; 3, moderate staining; and 4, strong staining).

Type
Apoptosis
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America

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References

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5. This research was supported in part by grants from the NIH (HL03174 & HL61299, C. Wei), AHAMD, NKF and University of Maryland School of Medicine.Google Scholar