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The Application of SEM, FIB, LSM, AFM, and EDS Techniques During the Investigation of Failed Micromachined Elctronic Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

Jake Schaper
Affiliation:
Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector, Arizona Product Analysis Lab2100 E. Elliot Road, Tempe, AZ, 85284
Theresa Hopson
Affiliation:
Motorola Physical Sciences Research Labs, 2100 E. Elliot Road. , Tempe, AZ, 85284
Susan Brutcher
Affiliation:
Motorola Sensor Products Division, 5005 E. McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85008
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Extract

Micromachined electronic devices present new challenges for established analytical tools in the semiconductor industry. These types of devices have moving components with spacing tolerances in the submicron domain. These spaces can be accumulation sites for mobile particles within the hermetically sealed device. Particles can then cause electrical malfunctions both random - for freely moving particles - and permanent - for entrapped particles. The problems for the failure analyst are: (1) a valid electrical test, (2) confirmation of the failure site without generating particles during the analysis; (3) the ability to locate and analyze known failure sites after the device is opened. A combination of several analytical tools are required for such tasks.

Surface micromachined devices are made by alternating layers of polysilicon and a sacrificial layer, such as oxide. To make a mechanical part from the deposited layer material, an underlying sacrificial layer is dissolved, thus freeing the element except where it is retained by an attachment to the silicon surface.

Type
Applications and Developments of Focused Ion Beams
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America

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