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Polarizations on abelian varieties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2002

A. SILVERBERG
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. e-mail: silver@math.ohio-state.edu
YU. G. ZARHIN
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A. e-mail: zarhin@math.psu.edu

Abstract

Every isogeny class over an algebraically closed field contains a principally polarized abelian variety ([10, corollary 1 to theorem 4 in section 23]). Howe ([3]; see also [4]) gave examples of isogeny classes of abelian varieties over finite fields with no principal polarizations (but not with the degrees of all the polarizations divisible by a given non-zero integer, as in Theorem 1·1 below). In [17] we obtained, for all odd primes [lscr ], isogeny classes of abelian varieties in positive characteristic, all of whose polarizations have degree divisible by [lscr ]2. We gave results in the more general context of invertible sheaves; see also Theorems 6·1 and 5·2 below. Our results gave the first examples for which all the polarizations of the abelian varieties in an isogeny class have degree divisible by a given prime. Inspired by our results in [17], Howe [5] recently obtained, for all odd primes [lscr ], examples of isogeny classes of abelian varieties over fields of arbitrary characteristic different from [lscr ] (including number fields), all of whose polarizations have degree divisible by [lscr ]2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2002 Cambridge Philosophical Society

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