Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T00:22:36.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A NOTE ON BUSINESS-CYCLE PROPERTIES IN FRICTIONAL LABOR MARKETS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2018

Chia-Hui Lu*
Affiliation:
National Taipei University
*
Address correspondence to: Chia-Hui Lu, Department of Economics, National Taipei University, 151, University Road, San-Shia, 23741 New Taipei, Taiwan; e-mail: chiahuilu.chlu@gmail.com, chlu@mail.ntpu.edu.tw

Abstract

This paper builds a standard search model with flexible prices and wages, and extensive and intensive labor adjustments. Money is introduced into the model through a cash-in-advance constraint in which only consumption is cash constrained. The model reproduces labor-market dynamics under a productivity shock and/or a monetary shock. I can replicate the Beveridge and Phillips curves that are observed in the data, and do not need to rely on the New Keynesian model or real wage rigidity. I find that the nonexistence of an extensive margin and different money mechanisms, such as cash constraints on investment and money in the utility function, do not change the above replications. Furthermore, I can still replicate the Beveridge curve even without money or with rigid prices.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abo-Zaid, S. (2013) Optimal monetary policy and downward nominal wage rigidity in frictional labor markets. Journal of Economic Dynamic and Control 37, 345364.Google Scholar
Abraham, K. and Haltiwanger, J. (1995) Real wages and the business cycle. Journal of Economic Literature 33, 12151264.Google Scholar
Andolfatto, D. (1996) Business cycles and labor-market search. American Economic Review 86, 112132.Google Scholar
Arseneau, D. and Chugh, S. (2006) Ramsey Meets Hosios: The Optimal Capital Tax and Labor Market Efficiency. International finance discussion paper No. 870, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Auray, S. and de Blas, B. (2013) Investment, matching and persistence in a modified cash-in-advance economy. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 37, 591610.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. and Galí, J. (2010) Labor markets and monetary policy: A New Keynesian model with unemployment. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2, 130.Google Scholar
Brandolini, A. (1995) In search of a stylised fact: Do real wages exhibit a consistent pattern of cyclical variability? Journal of Economic Surveys 9, 103163.Google Scholar
Chetty, R., Guren, A., Manoli, D., and Weber, A. (2011) Are micro and macro labor supply elasticities consistent? A review of evidence on the intensive and extensive margins. American Economic Review 101, 16.Google Scholar
Christiano, L. and Eichenbaum, M. (1992) Current real-business-cycle theories and aggregate labor-market fluctuations. American Economic Review 82, 430450.Google Scholar
Clower, R. (1967) A reconsideration of the micro foundations of monetary theory. Western Economic Journal 6, 19.Google Scholar
Cooley, T. (1995) Frontiers of Business Cycle Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cooley, T. and Quadrini, V. (1999). A neoclassical model of the Phillip curve relation. Journal of Monetary Economics 44, 165193.Google Scholar
Diamond, P. (1982). Wage determination and efficiency in search equilibrium. Review of Economic Studies 49, 217227.Google Scholar
Domeij, D. (2005) Optimal capital taxation and labor market search. Review of Economic Dynamics 8, 623650.Google Scholar
Faia, E. (2008) Optimal monetary policy rules with labor market frictions. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 32, 16001621.Google Scholar
Faia, E. (2009) Ramsey monetary policy with labor market frictions. Journal of Monetary Economics 56, 570581.Google Scholar
Hagedorn, M. and Manovskii, I. (2008) The cyclical behavior of equilibrium unemployment and vacancies revisited. American Economic Review 98, 16921706.Google Scholar
Hall, R. (2005) Employment fluctuations with equilibrium wage stickiness. American Economic Review 95, 5055.Google Scholar
Hansen, G. (1985) Indivisible labor and the business cycle. Journal of Monetary Economics 16, 309327.Google Scholar
Hansen, G. and Imrohoroğlu, S. (2009) Business cycle fluctuations and the life cycle: How important is on-the-job skill accumulation? Journal of Economic Theory 144, 22932309.Google Scholar
Hosios, A. (1990) On the efficiency of matching and related models of search and unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 57, 279298.Google Scholar
Imai, S. and Keane, M. (2004) Intertemporal labor supply and human capital accumulation. International Economic Review 45, 601641.Google Scholar
Krause, M., Lopez-Salido, D., and Lubik, T. (2008) Inflation dynamics with search frictions: A structural econometric analysis. Journal of Monetary Economics 55, 892916.Google Scholar
Krause, M. and Lubik, T. (2007) The (ir)relevance of real wage rigidity in the new Keynesian model with search frictions. Journal of Monetary Economics 54, 706727.Google Scholar
Kydland, F. and Prescott, E. (1982) Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica 50, 13451370.Google Scholar
Kydland, F. and Prescott, E. (1991) Hours and employment variation in business cycle theory. Economic Theory 1, 6381.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. (1980) Equilibrium in a pure currency economy. Economic Inquiry 18, 203220.Google Scholar
MaCurdy, T. (1981) An empirical model of labor supply in a life-cycle setting. Journal of Political Economy 89, 10591085.Google Scholar
Merz, M. (1995) Search in the labor market and the real business cycle. Journal of Monetary Economics 36, 269300.Google Scholar
Mortensen, D. and Pissarides, C. (1994) Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 61, 397415.Google Scholar
Nakajima, M. (2011) A Quantitative Analysis of Unemployment Benefit Extensions. Working paper no. 11-8, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Pissarides, C. (2000) Equilibrium Unemployment Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Prescott, E. (2006) Nobel lecture: The transformation of macroeconomic policy and research. Journal of Political Economy 114, 203235.Google Scholar
Shi, S. and Wen, Q. (1999) Labor market search and the dynamic effects of taxes and subsidies. Journal of Monetary Economics 43, 457495.Google Scholar
Shimer, R. (2005) The cyclical behavior of equilibrium unemployment and vacancies. American Economic Review 95, 2549.Google Scholar
Shimer, R. (2013) Job search, labor-force participation, and wage rigidities. In Acemoglu, D., Arellano, M., and Dekel, E. (eds.), Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, vol. II, pp. 197234. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, C. (2008) Search and matching frictions and optimal monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics 55, 936956.Google Scholar