Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-11T21:35:23.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Applebaum's Hillside Stairs at Cyrene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2014

Donald White  and
Philip Kenrick
Donald White
Affiliation:
Mediterranean Section, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, USA
Philip Kenrick
Affiliation:
Abingdon, Oxford, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A set of monumental stone stairs on the hillside south of Cyrene's Wadi Bel Gadir Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone were first detected by Shi'mon Applebaum during World War 2 on a now lost aerial photograph. Today his theory that the stairs connected a hilltop structure (now partially covered by a modern farm installation), with the still unidentified Demeter Sanctuary and that all three elements belonged to a Jewish temple complex is no longer sustainable, at least as far as the Demeter Sanctuary goes. But the stairs still exist, still unexcavated and largely unrecorded. What remains visible suggests that they may have been partially covered with a wooden roof and that they served as a ceremonial link between two important components of the suburban city analogous to that played by the porticoed Via Sacra leading to Cyrene's Sanctuary of Apollo. A plea is made for their excavation.

Type
Articles
Information
Libyan Studies , Volume 42 , 2011 , pp. 21 - 31
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, J.-O. 1984. La construction romaine. Matériaux et techniques. Paris.Google Scholar
Akurgal, E. 1973. Ancient Civilizations and Ruins of Turkey. Istanbul.Google Scholar
Applebaum, S. 1954. The Jews of Cyrenaica and their Revolt under Trajan (in Hebrew). Zion 19: 27–49.Google Scholar
Applebaum, S. 1957. Lamp and Other Remains of the Jewish Community of Cyrene. Israel Exploration Journal 7: 159–161.Google Scholar
Applebaum, S. 1979. Jews and Greeks in Ancient Cyrene. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity 28. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, R 1988. Blue Guide Greece. London and New York.Google Scholar
Bietak, M. 1999. Tell el-Yahudiya. In Bard, K. (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London and New York.Google Scholar
Boethius, A., and Ward-Perkins, J. 1970. Etruscan and Roman Architecture. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Bonacasa, N., and Ensoli, S. 2000. Cirene. Milan.Google Scholar
Cameron, A., Ward-Perkins, B. and Whitby, M. 2008. The Cambridge Ancient History 14: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A.D. 425–600. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Charbonneaux, J., Martin, R. and Villard, F. 1972. Hellenistic Art. New York.Google Scholar
Crema, L. 1959. L'architettura romana. Rome.Google Scholar
Fasolo, F. and Gullini, G. 1953. Il santuario della Fortuna Primigenia. Rome.Google Scholar
Flinders Petrie, W. 1931. Egypt and Israel. London.Google Scholar
Dinsmoor, W.B. 1950. The Architecture of Ancient Greece. London and New York.Google Scholar
Goodchild, R. 1971. Kyrene und Apollonia. Zurich.Google Scholar
Goodchild, R. 1976. A Hole in the Heavens. In Reynolds, J. (ed.), Libyan Studies. Select Papers of the Late Richard Goodchild. London: 271–341.Google Scholar
Hellmann, M.-C. 2002. L'architecture grècque 1: Les principes de la construction. Paris.Google Scholar
Hellmann, M.-C. 2006. L'architecture grècque 2: Architecture religieuse et funéraire. Paris.Google Scholar
Kane, S. and White, D. 2007. Cyrene's Chora south of the Wadi Bel Gadir. Libyan Studies 38: 39–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraeling, C. 1962. Ptolemais. City of the Libyan Pentapolis. Chicago.Google Scholar
Kähler, H. 1970. Der Römische Tempel. Berlin.Google Scholar
Mango, M. 2002. The Commercial Map of Constantinople. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 54: 189–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, R. 1965. Manuel d'architecture grecque I: Matériaux et techniques. Paris.Google Scholar
Merz, J. 2001. Das Heiligtum der Fortuna in Palestrina und die Architektur der Neuzeit. Munich.Google Scholar
Nash, E. 1962. Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Volume 2. London.Google Scholar
Richardson, L. 1992. A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Baltimore and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, D. 1959. A Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Stucchi, S. 1975. Architettura cirenaica. Rome.Google Scholar
Thomlinson, R. 1976. Greek Sanctuaries. London.Google Scholar
Uysal, M. 1987. Termessos, a Pisidian Mountain Town of Antiquity. Third edition. Ankara.Google Scholar
von Szalay, A. and Böhringer, E. 1937. Altertümer von Pergamon 10. Die Hellenistichen Arsenale. Berlin and Leipzig.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. 1974. Storia Universale dell'Architettura: Architettura romana. Milan.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. and Gibson, S. 1987. The ‘Market Theatre’ Complex and Associated Structures, Cyrene. Libyan Studies 18: 43–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, D. 1984. The Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya: Background and Introduction to the Excavations. Cyrene Final Reports Volume 1. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
White, D. 1985. Cyrene's Suburban Expansion South of its Ramparts. In Barker, G., Lloyd, J. and Reynolds, J. (eds), Cyrenaica in Antiquity. BAR International Series 236: 105–117.Google Scholar
White, D. 2008. Demeter Libyssa II. Another model for Colonial transference. In Di Stefano, C.A. (ed.), Demetra. La divinità, i santuari, il culto, la leggenda. Atti del I congresso internazionale, Enna, 1–4 Luglio 2004. Pisa and Rome: 162–166.Google Scholar
White, D. and Reynolds, J. forthcoming. The Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya. The Sanctuary's Imperial Development, Its Confrontation with Christianity and its Final Days. The Inscriptions on Stone and Lead. Cyrene Final Reports Volume 8.1.Google Scholar
Winter, F. 2006. Studies in Hellenistic Architecture. Toronto.Google Scholar