Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T04:29:46.303Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ghetto Assessments of Police Protection and Authority

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Harlan Hahn*
Affiliation:
University of California, Riverside

Extract

In recent years, police conduct has rapidly emerged as a major social and political issue. Although both the nature and the outcome of this controversy have important consequences for law and society, its most immediate effects have been evident in changing public attitudes toward police activities. Policemen have become the targets of growing and frequently irreconcilable popular demands both for the maintenance of “law and order” and for the elimination of “police brutality.” Law enforcement agencies, therefore, have seemed to encounter a mounting crisis of public confidence in police practices.

Although the effects of mounting public concern about crime and police protection probably have been most evident among whites (President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, 1967: 144–149; Ennis, 1967; Feagin, 1970), a desire for increased police protection has also emerged among black Americans. In fact, black attitudes toward police practices have appeared to reflect a perplexing enigma. While many black citizens have complained about harsh or brutal police behavior, they also have expressed intense criticism of a lack of police protection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1971 by the Law and Society Association.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BAYLEY, David H., and Harold, MENDELSOHN (1969) Minorities and the Police. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
BERCAL, T. E. (1970) “Calls for Police Assistance: Consumer Demands for Governmental Service.” 13 American Behavioral Scientist 681691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CAMPBELL, Angus, and H., SCHUMAN (1968) “Racial Attitudes in Fifteen American Cities,” Supplemental Studies for the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Pp. 169.Google Scholar
CUMMING, Elaine, CUMMING, I., and L., EDELL (1965) “Policeman as Philosopher, Guide and Friend.” 12 Social Problems 276286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ENNIS, Philip H. (1967) Criminal Victimization in the United States: A Report of a National Survey. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
FEAGIN, Joe R. (1970) “Home-defense and the Police: Black and White Perspectives.” 13 American Behavioral Scientist 797814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HAHN, Harlan (1969) “Philosophy of Law and Urban Violence.” 52 Soundings 110117.Google Scholar
HAHN, Harlan and Joe R., FEAGIN (1970) “Riot-precipitating Police Practices: Attitudes in Urban Ghettos.” 31 Phylon 183193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KRAFT, John F. (1966) “The Attitudes of Negroes in Various Cities,” Federal Role in Urban Affairs, Hearings before the Subcommittee on Executive Reorganization, Committee on Government Operations, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Volume 6, pp. 13831423.Google Scholar
McCORD, William M., and J., HOWARD (1968) “Negro Opinions in Three Riot Cities,” 11 American Behavioral Scientist 2427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967) Task Force Report: The Police. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
RAINE, W. J. (1967) The Perception of Police Brutality in South Central Los Angeles. Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Government and Public Affairs.Google Scholar
REISS, Albert J. (1968) “Public Perceptions and Recollections about Crime, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice.” Studies in Crime and Law Enforcement in Major Metropolitan Areas, Vol. 1, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Pp. 1114.Google Scholar