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Sentencing of Convicted Offenders: An Analysis of the Public's View

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2024

Alfred Blumstein  and
Jacqueline Cohen
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Abstract

The results of a survey of public attitudes about appropriate length of prison sentences for convicted offenders are reported. Two main questions are addressed: 1) degree of consensus within the population about appropriate sentences for different offenses and 2) the relationship between the desired sentences expressed by the public and the actual time served by offenders in prison. The analysis suggests considerable agreement across various demographic groups on the relative severity of sentences to be imposed for different offenses, but disagreement over the absolute magnitude of these sentences. These results suggest the feasibility of generating consensus on a proportional, just deserts sentencing schedule, but difficulty in establishing the “constant of proportionality.” The sentences desired by the public are found to be consistently more severe than sentences actually imposed, suggesting the need for greater public awareness of current imprisonment practices so that expectations of the determinate sentencing schedules will be realistic and consistent with limited prison capacity.

Type
Research Article
Information
Law & Society Review , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , Winter 1980 , pp. 223 - 261
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 The Law and Society Association.

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