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Disputing Alternatives: Settlement as Science and as Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Abstract

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Type
Symposium on Informal Dispute Resolution
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 1988 

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References

1 See, e.g., Laura Nader & Harry F. Todd, Jr., eds., The Disputing Process-Law in Ten Societies (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978); Lynn Mather & Barbara Yngvesson, Language. Audience, and the Transformation of Disputes, 15 Law & Soc'y Rev. 775 (1980–81); Barbara Yngvesson, What Is a Dispute About? The Political Interpretation of Social Control, in 2 Donald Black, ed., Toward a General Theory of Social Control (New York: Academic Press, 1982).Google Scholar

2 See, e.g., Richard L. Abel, ed., The Politics of Informal Justice (New York: Academic Press, 1982); Sally E. Merry, Defining “Success” in the Neighborhood Justice Movement, in Roman Tomasic & Malcolm M. Feeley, eds., Neighborhood Justice 172 (New York: Longman, 1982); Roman Tomasic, Mediation as an Alternative to Adjudication, in id at 215; Richard Hofrichter, Justice Centers Raise Basic Questions, in id at 193; Sally E. Merry & Susan S. Silbey, What do Plaintiffs Want! Reexamining the Concept of Dispute, 9 Justice Syst. J. 151 (1984); Christine B. Harrington, Shadow Justice (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985).Google Scholar

3 Sally Falk Moore. Legal Liability and Evolutionary Interpretation: Some Aspects of Strict Liability, Self-Help and Collective Responsibility, in Max Gluckman, ed., The Allocation of Responsibility 57 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1972) (“Moore, Legal Liability”); Mather & Yngvesson, 15 Law & Soc'y Rev. (cited in note 1); John L. Comaroff & Simon Roberts, Rules and Processes (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981); Carter Bentley, Hermeneutics and World Construction in Maranao Disputing, 11 Am. Ethnol. 642 (1984); Carol J. Greenhouse, Looking at Culture. Looking for Rules, 17 Man 58 (1982); Carol J. Greenhouse, Praying for Justice: Faith, Order, and Community in an American Town (Ithaca: Cornell Universiry Press. 1986) (“Greenhouse. Praying”).Google Scholar

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9 See Gluckman, 7 Law & Soc'y Rev.: Jane F. Collier, Legal Processes, in Bernard J. Siegel, Alan R. Beak, & Stephen A. Tyler, eds., Annual Review of Anthropology 121 (Palo Alto, Cal.: Annual Reviews, 1975): June Starr & Barbara Yngvesson, Scarcity and Disputing: Zeroing-in on Compromise Decisions, 2 Am. Ethnol. 553 (1975); William L. F. Felstiner, Richard L. Abel, & Austin Sarat, The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming…, 15 Law & Soc'y Rev. 631 (1980–81); Mather & Yngvesson, 15 Law & Soc'y Rev.; Cain 6k Kulcsar, 16 Law & Soc'y Rev.; Greenhouse, 17 Man.Google Scholar

10 A. L. Epstein, ed., Contention and Dispute: Aspects of Law and Social Control in Melanesia 8 (Canberra: Australian National University, 1974).Google Scholar

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12 Greenhouse, Praying at 114–15.Google Scholar

13 Id. at 120.Google Scholar

14 See William L. F. Felstiner, Influences of Social Organization on Dispute Processing, 9 Law & Soc'y Rev. 63 (1974); Sally E. Merry, Going to Court: Strategies of Dispute Management in an American Urban Neighborhood, 13 Law & Soc'y Rev. 891 (1979); Mary Pat Baumgartner, Social Control in Suburbia, in Donald Black, ed., 2, Toward a General Theory of Social Control (New York: Academic Press, 1984); David M. Engel, The Oven Bird's Song: Insiders, Outsiders, and Personal [njuries in an American Community, 18 Law & Soc'y Rev. 101 (1984).Google Scholar

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17 Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison 27 (New York: Vintage Books, 1979).Google Scholar

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19 Comaroff & Roberts, Rules and Processes, at 86 (cited in note 3).Google Scholar

20 See Macher, & Yngvesson, , 15 Law & Soc'y Rev. (cited in note 1).Google Scholar

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22 Barbara Yngvesson, , Legal Ideology and Community Justice in the Clerk's Office, 9 Legal Stud. Forum 71 (1985); Barbara Yngvesson, Private Nuisance, Public Crime: The Clerk, the Court and the Construction of Order in a New England Town, 22 Law & Soc'y Rev. (1988) (in press).Google Scholar

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25 Greenhouse, Praying at 48 (cited in note 3).Google Scholar

26 This seems to contradict their statement that litigation is the norm in this country (sups p. 121).Google Scholar

27 Roger Fisher & William Ury, Getting to Yes (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1981).Google Scholar

28 Leigh-Wai, Doo, Dispute Settlement in Chinese-American Communities, 21 Am. J. Comp. Law 627 (1973).Google Scholar

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32 Mather, & Yngvesson, , 15 Law & Soc'y Rev.Google Scholar

33 For a discussion of these continuities, see Martin Shapiro, Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981); Barbara Yngvesson & Lynn M. Mather, Courts, Moots and the Disputing Process, in Keith Boyum & Lynn Mather, eds., Empirical Theories About Courts 51–83 (New York: Longman, 1983).Google Scholar

34 Philip Gulliver, Disputes and Negotiations: A Cross-cultural Perspective (New York: Academic Press, 1981); Mather & Yngvesson, 15 Law & Soc'y Rev. (cited in note 1); Santos, 12 Law & Soc'y Rev. (cited in note 19); Sally Engle Merry, The Social Organization of Mediation in Non-industrial Societies: Implications for Community Justice in America, in Richard Abel, ed., 2, The Politics of Informal Justice 17 (New York: Academic Press, 1982); Robert Dingwall (paper presented at annual meeting of the Law and Society Association, Washington D.C., 1987).Google Scholar

35 See Moore, , Legal Liability (cited in note 3), and Mather & Yngvesson, 15 Law & Soc'y Rev. (cited in note 1).Google Scholar

36 David M. Engel, Code and Custom In a Thai Provincial Court 99 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1978).Google Scholar

37 Charles Taylor, Interpretation and the Sciences of Man, in Paul Rabinow and William M. Sullivan, eds., Interpretive Social Science: A Reader 44 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979).Google Scholar

38 See discussion at 117–18 and note 14 supra.Google Scholar

39 See Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice 40, 170–171 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977). By “officialization” Bourdiru means the imposition of “disinterested, collective. publicly avowable, legitimate” meaning on a situation (id. at 40).Google Scholar

40 Doris Marie Provine, Judging Credentials: Nonlawyer Judges and the Politics of Professionalism 58 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986).Google Scholar

41 Id. chs. 1 & 2.Google Scholar

42 Tomasic & Feeley, Neighborhood Justice xliii (New York: Longman, 1982); and see Provine. Judging Credentials 54 (cited in note 40). See also Jerold S. Auerback, Justice Without Law! (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

43 Harrington, Shadow Justice (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985); and see Abel, ed., The Politics of Informal Justice (New York: Academic Press, 1982); and J. M. Fitzgerald, Thinking about Law and Its Alternatives: Abel et al. and the Debate over Informal Justice, 1984 A.B.F. Res. J. 637.Google Scholar