Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T09:21:06.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Social Stratification Research in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

Sugiyama Iutaka
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

To Understand the development of research on latin america we must not overlook the present status of the social sciences throughout the world. One of the characteristics of the contemporary world is that distances hardly exist; scientists thus continually stage “invasions” from more developed into the so-called underdeveloped societies. Such phenomena, of course, existed in the past, too; the origin of anthropology is linked to the study of primitive societies in colonial times. The amount of resources available today, modern transportation facilities, and the constantly growing number of researchers make it increasingly impossible that one area or country could be without social scientists studying something.

Type
Topical Review
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , Fall 1965 , pp. 7 - 34
Copyright
Copyright © 1965 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

*

The author was Visiting Associate Professor of Anthropology at The University of Texas when the paper was written. He is Research Director of the Latin American Center for Research in the Social Sciences at Rio de Janeiro and Research Associate of the Institute of Latin American Studies of The University of Texas.

References

Bibliography of Recently Completed Research

Accioly Borges, Pompeu 1961 A estratificação e mobilidade social na cidade do Rio de Janeiro á luz dos dados censitários e da estatística da Renda Nacional. Desenvolvimento & Conjuntura 5: No. 9, 67–79. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Adams, Richard N. 1953 A change from caste to class in a Peruvian sierra town. Social Forces 31: 238–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Richard N. 1956 Cultural components of Central America. American Anthropologist 58: 881–907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Richard N. 1956 Encuesta sobre la cultura de los ladinos en Guatemala. Editorial del Ministro de Educación Publica. Guatemala.Google Scholar
Aguirre Beltran, Gonzalo 1960 Indigenismo y mestizaja: una polaridad bio-cultural. Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale 6:158–171.Google Scholar
Neuchatel Alba, Victor 1964 Historia del movimento obrero en América Latina. Mexico, D. F.Google Scholar
Alvarez Andrews, Oscar 1951 Las clases sociales en Chile. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 13: 201–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
America Latina (CLAPCS) 1958 Resoluções do seminario Latino Americano sobre estratificação e mobilidade social. América Latina 1: 3–14.Google Scholar
America Latina (CLAPCS): proyecto de estudio 1963 Encuestas comparativas de fecundidad en América Latina. América Latina 6: 105–112.Google Scholar
Arriaga, E. 1964 Comments on demography and public health in Latin America. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 42: 169.Google Scholar
Azevedo, Thales de 1959 Classes sociais e grupos de prestigio, ensaios de antropología social. Universidade da Bahia.Google Scholar
Azevedo, Thales de 1961 Familia, casamento e divórcio no Brasil. Journal of Inter-American Studies 3:213–237. Gainesville.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagu, Sergio 1961 Evolución histórica de la stratificación social en la Argentina. Universidad, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Departamento de Sociología.Google Scholar
Buenos Aires. 1950 La clase media en la Argentina. Materiales para el estudio de la clase media en la América Latina. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
de la Republica, Banco 1952 Tres estudios sobre la clase media. 1) Lopez de Mesa, Luis, La clase media en Colombia, 2) Smith, T. Lynn, Observaciones sobre la clase media en Colombia, and 3) Reichel–Dolmatoff, G., Notas sobre la clase media en Colombia. Bogota.Google Scholar
Banton, M. Role congruence and social differentiation under urban conditions. Social Structure, Stratification and Mobility Seminar (in press).Google Scholar
Bastide, Roger 1956 Sociologie du Brésil: naissance d'une classe sociale, la classe moyenne; de la caste a la classe. Centre de Documentation Universitaire. Paris.Google Scholar
*Bazzanela, Waldemiro 1956 Estratificação e mobilidade social no Brasil, fontes bibliográficas. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Educacionais. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Beals, Ralph 1953 Social stratification in Latin America. American Journal of Sociology 58: 327–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrendt, Richard F. W. 1950 Factors that affect the present economic status of Indian in Latin America. América Indígena 10: 195–214.Google Scholar
Beltrão, P. Calderon 1952 Estrutura social do Brasil. Latinoamérica 4: 396–398.Google Scholar
Benitez Zenteno, Raul 1961 Análisis demográfico de México. Universidad Nacional. Mexico, D. F.Google Scholar
Bergsten, D. F. 1964 Social mobility and economic development: the vital parameters of the Bolivian revolution. Journal of Inter-American Studies 6: 367–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bierstedt, Robert Power and social class. In Social Structure, Stratification and Mobility Seminar (in press).Google Scholar
Blanksten, George I. 1952 Caudillismo in Northwestern South America. South Atlantic Quarterly 51: 493–503.Google Scholar
Blanksten, George I. 1959 Political groups in Latin America. American Political Science Review 53: 106–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolaffi, Gabriel 1960 Preconceitos e grupos sociais no Brasil. Comentário 1. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Bonilla, Frank 1956 Comentarios sobre la estructura de clase en América Latina. Ciencias Sociales 7: 263–276.Google Scholar
Bonilla, Frank 1961 Rio's Favela: the rural slums within the city. American Universities Field Staff Reports. New York.Google Scholar
Borah, Woodrow 1954 Race and class in Mexico. Pacific Historical Review 23: 331–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourguignon, E. E. 1952 Class structure and acculturation in Haiti. Ohio Journal of Science 52: 317–20.Google Scholar
Brachfeld, O. 1956 El estudio biosocial de las clases en Latinoamérica. Anales de la Universidad Central del Ecuador 85: 119–121.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, Lloyd 1953 Social stratification in Trinidad. Social and Economic Studies 2: 5–175.Google Scholar
Brams, Lucien and Di Tella, Torquato 1961 Deux types de mentalité ouvrière, un example de desu de mobilité. Sociologie du Travail 3: 3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brions, Guillermo 1963 La estructura social y la participación política. Un estudio de sociología electoral en Santiago de Chile. Revista Interamericana de Ciencias Sociales 2: 376–404.Google Scholar
Brions, Guillermo 1963 Movilidad ocupacional y mercado de trabajo en el Perú. América Latina 6: 63–76.Google Scholar
Broom, Leonard 1954 Social differentiation of Jamaica. American Sociological Review 19: 115–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckley, Walter 1959 Social stratification and the functional theory of social differentiation. American Sociological Review 24: 369–375.Google Scholar
Burma, John H. 1959 Social Class in Latin America. Grinnell, Iowa.Google Scholar
Burns, Hobert W. 1963 Social class and education in Latin America. Comparative Education Review 6: 230–237.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando and Ianni, Octavio 1960 Côr e mobilidade social em Florianópolis. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1961 Le proletariat brésilien: situation et comportment social. Sociologie du Travail 3: 50–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centro Latino-Americano de Pesquisas em Ciencias Sociais (clapsc) *1959 Estratificación y movilidad social en Argentina. Fuentes bibliográficas (1880–1958) 46: 23. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
*1959 Estratificación y movilidad social en el Uruguay. Fuentes bibliográficas (1880–1959). Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
*1961 Estratificación y movilidad sociales en Chile. Fuentes bibliográficas (desde los orígenes históricos hasta 1960). Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Comhaire-Sylvan, J. and Comhaire-Sylvan, S. 1959 Urban stratification in Haiti. Social and Economic Studies 8: 179–189.Google Scholar
de Bienestar Rural, Consejo 1955 Problems económicos y sociales de los Andes venezolanos. 2 vols. Caracas.Google Scholar
Costa Pinto, L. A. da 1959 Desenvolvimento económico y mobildade social. América Latina 3: 11–20.Google Scholar
*1962 Investigaciones sobre estratificación y movilidad social en América Latina. Sociología 1: 5–27.Google Scholar
Costa Pinto, L. A. da 1963 As classes sociais no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 3:217–247. Belo Horizonte.Google Scholar
Costa Pinto, L. A. da 1963 Estructura de clases en proceso de cambio. Desarrollo Económico 3:249–282. Buenos Aires.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crevenna, Theo R. (ed.) 1950 Materiales para el estudio de la clase media en la América Latina, 1–6. Pan American Union. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Crowley, D. J. 1957 Plural and differential acculturation in Trinidad. American Anthropologist 59: 817–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culleré, Jaime 1960 La movilidad social y su influencia en el crecimiento de las ciudades. La ciudad de Córdoba. Cuadernos 43: 113–125.Google Scholar
Culleré, Jaime 1960 Desarrollo y perspectivas de la clase media en la Argentina. Revista de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 1: 457–484.Google Scholar
Cuzzort, P., et al 1960 La movilidad social inducida. Revista de Estudios Políticos 112: 91–105.Google Scholar
Danton Rodriguez, Luis 1958 Las clases sociales en México. Humanismo 7.Google Scholar
Daumec, Lucien 1954 La mission des élites. Essai. Port-au-Prince.Google Scholar
Davis, Kingsley 1953 A reply to Tumin. American Sociological Review 18: 394–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Kingsley and Moore, Wilbert 1945 Some principles of stratification. American Sociological Review 10: 242–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBuyst, F. 1963 La variable social. In Tipología socioeconómica de los países latinoamericanos. Pan American Union.Google Scholar
Denis, Lorimer and Duvalier, François 1948 Problème des classes a travers l'histoire d'Haiti. Au Service de la Jeunesse. Port-au-Prince.Google Scholar
Diaz, O. Antonio 1961 Notas sobre la clase media del Ecuador. Política 17: 63–77.Google Scholar
Donoso, Luis and Ruiz Urbina, Antonio 1961 Consideraciones para un análisis de la estructura social en Chile. América Latina 4: 230–232.Google Scholar
Dupouy, Walter 1951 La clase media en Venezuela. Unión Panamericana.Google Scholar
Ellis, Robert A. 1956 Social status and social distance. Sociology and Social Research 40: 240–246.Google Scholar
Ellis, Robert A. 1957 Color and class in a Jamaican market town. Sociology and Social Research 41: 354–360.Google Scholar
Ellis, Robert A. 1960 The prestige rating technique in community stratification research. Human Organization Research. Homewood, Illinois.Google Scholar
Elmer, M. C. 1963 The growth of a middle class in Venezuela. Social Science 38: 145–147.Google Scholar
Estratificação e Mobilidade Social 1961 Seminário interdisciplinário sobre el desarrollo, económico, y social de la Argentina. Evolución histórica de la estratificación en la Argentina (mimeo.). Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Fals Borda, Orlando 1955 Estratos sociales entre los compesinos colombianos. Economía Colombiana 5: 593–604.Google Scholar
Fenianos, J. C. and Cunha, J. A. 1962 Aspectos sócio-psicológicos dos movimentos de classe. Universidade 2: 29–34.Google Scholar
Figueroa Roman, Miguel and Serebrinsky, Bernardo 1951 Nivel mental y estado socio-económico. Instituto de Sociografía y Planeación. Universidad Nacional, Tucuman.Google Scholar
Fonseca Tortos, Eugenio 1959 Algunos aspectos de la estratificación en relación con el desarrollo económico. América Latina 2: 21–30.Google Scholar
Four City Project: Social Stratification and Mobility in Four Latin American Cities. (Component studies appear alphabetically in bibliography and are indicated by asterisks.)Google Scholar
Freitas, Ivan G. 1964 Distribuição da renda e estratificação Social América Latina 7: 37–56.Google Scholar
Fried, Jacob 1961 The Indian and Mestizaje in Peru. Human Organization 20: 23–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frugoni, Emilio 1953 Las clases sociales en el Uruguay. Revista Nacional 59:321–345. Ministerio de Instrucción Pública.Google Scholar
Galjart, Benno 1964 Clan and ‘following’ in rural Brazil. América Latina 7: 3–24.Google Scholar
Ganon, Isaac 1953 Acerca de la estratificación social del Uruguay. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales 4: 1015–1028.Google Scholar
*1961 Estratificación social de Montevideo. América Latina 4: 303–330.Google Scholar
Garmendia, Dionisio Jorge *1961 Algunas consideraciones metodológicas sobre una investigación de estratificación y movilidad sociales. América Latina 4: 331–348.Google Scholar
Germani, Gino 1955 Estructura social de la Argentina. Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Germani, Gino 1955 Indices de movilidad social en algunas categorías económico-sociales de la población en la Argentina. III Congreso Latino-Americano de Sociología. Octubre 12–18. Quito.Google Scholar
Germani, Gino 1956 La movilidad social en la Argentina. Revista de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales 3: 40–51.Google Scholar
Germani, Gino 1961 Estrategia para estimular la movilidad social. Desarrollo Económico 1:59–96. Buenos Aires.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*1963 Social stratification and social mobility in four Latin American cities, a note on the research design. América Latina 6: 91–94.Google Scholar
Germani, Gino and Lipset, Seymour M. Ideologías autoritarias y estratificación social. Buenos Aires (in press).Google Scholar
Glass, D. 1954 Social mobility in Britain. London.Google Scholar
González Casanova, Pablo 1962 Sociedad plural y desarrollo: el caso de México. América Latina 5: 31–52.Google Scholar
Graciarena, Jorge P. N.D. Una ‘villa miseria’ en Lanús. Instituto de Sociología. Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
*Graciarena, Jorge and Sautu, Maria A. R. 1961 La investigación de estratificación y movilidad social en el gran Buenos Aires. América Latina 4: 279–302.Google Scholar
Gregory, Peter 1958 El desarrollo de la fuerza obrera industrial en Puerto Rico. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 2: 447–467.Google Scholar
Gross, Edward 1964 On controlling marginals in social mobility measurement. American Sociological Review 29: 886–887.Google Scholar
Guerrero, C. J. N. 1958 Las clases sociales aborigenes. Nicaragua Indigenista 19: 5–10.Google Scholar
Gutierrez de Pineda, Virginia 1958 Alcohol y cultura en una clase obrera. Homenaje al Prof. Paul Rivet: 117–168. Bogotá.Google Scholar
Hammel, Eugene A. 1962 Wealth, authority, and prestige in the Ica Valley, Peru. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Harris, Marvin 1959 Caste, class and minority. Social Forces 37: 248–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havighurst, R. J. 1957 Educación, movilidad social y cambio en cuatro sociedades - estudio comparativo. Educação e Ciências Sociais 2: 103.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, Harry and Audrey, E. 1948–9 Stratification in a Latin American city. Social Forces 27: 19–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, Harry and Audrey, E. 1953 Stratification in a Latin American city. In Readings in Latin American Social Organizations and Institutions: 208–218. East Lansing.Google Scholar
Heer, David M. 1964 Fertility differences between Indian and Spanish-speaking parts of Andean countries. Population Studies 18:71–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermann, Lucilla 1953 The middle class in Guaratinguetá. Economic Development and Cultural Change 2: 83–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoselitz, Bert E. 1964 La estratificación social y el desarrollo económico. América Latina 7: 3–18.Google Scholar
Hoyt, Elizabeth E. 1955 The Indian laborer on Guatemalan coffee fincas. Interamerican Economic Affairs 9: 33–46.Google Scholar
Huerta Maldonado, Miguel 1960 El nivel de vida en México. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 22: 463–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphrey, Norman D. 1949 Social stratification in a Mexican town. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 5: 138–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphrey, Norman D. 1953 Social Stratification in a Mexican town. Readings in Latin American Social Organizations and Institutions: 204–208. East Lansing.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Bertram 1957 Aspectos de educação universitaria e status social em São Paulo. Educação e Ciências Sociais 2:39–76. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Bertram 1957 Social grading of occupations in Brazil. British Journal of Sociology 8: 176–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, Bertram 1959 Mobilidade de estrutura e de intercambio na assimilação de imigrantes no Brasil. Educação e Ciências Sociais 4: 7–22.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Bertram 1960 Mobilidade e trabalho. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Educacionais. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Bertram 1961 Fertility, social mobility and urban migration in Brazil. Population Studies 14: 182–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*1962 Social mobility rates in Buenos Aires, Montevideo, and São Paulo: a preliminary comparison. América Latina 5: 3–20.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Bertram 1963 Urban social mobility rates in Brazil related to migration and changing occupational structure. América Latina 6: 47–60.Google Scholar
*1963 Class self-assessment in a Rio de Janeiro population. América Latina 6: 53–64.Google Scholar
Ianni, Octavio. 1962 Race and class. Educação e Ciências Sociais 7: 88–111.Google Scholar
Icaza, Tigerino (See Ycaza)Google Scholar
Imaz, Imaz Jose Luis 1958 Movilidad social en Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Sociología. 20: 743–750.Google Scholar
Imaz, Imaz Jose Luis 1962 Estratificación social del sector primario de Ucacha. Desarrollo Económico 1:46–61. Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Israel, Arturo 1960 Movilidad de la mano de obra. Instituto de Economía. Universidad de Chile.Google Scholar
Iutaka, Sugiyama *1962 Estratificación social y oportunidades educacionales en tres metrópolis latinoamericanas: Buenos Aires, Montevideo y São Paulo. América Latina 5: 53–72.Google Scholar
*1963 Mobilidade social e oportunidades educacionais em Buenos Aires e Montevideo: urna análise comparativa. América Latina 6: 21–40.Google Scholar
Iutaka, Sugiyama 1965 A estratificação social e uso diferencial de métodos anticoncepcionais no Brasil urbano. América Latina 8: 101–120.Google Scholar
* Social mobility and differential occupational opportunity in urban Brazil. Human Organization 25 (in press).Google Scholar
Jaffe, A. J. 1959 People, jobs and economic development, a case history of Puerto Rico. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.Google Scholar
Jimeno, Jose R. 1959 Las clases sociales y el problema de su determinación. Revista Internacional de Sociología. 17: 41–45.Google Scholar
Jobert, Julio César 1950 Notas sobre la estructura económica nacional y sus relaciones con la educación. Revista de Educación 2: 35–51.Google Scholar
Johnson, John J. 1957 Middle groups in national politics in Latin America. Hispanic American Historical Review 37: 313–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, John J. 1958 Political change in Latin America: the emergence of the middle sectors. Stanford, California.Google Scholar
Johnson, John J. 1961 The political role of the Latin American middle sectors. Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science 334: 20–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, John J. 1964 The military and society in Latin America. Stanford.Google Scholar
Kahl, Joseph A. 1965 Social stratification and values in metropoli and provinces: Brazil and Mexico. América Latina 8: 23–36.Google Scholar
Kasakoff, Alice B. 1960 Class and the schools in Huaylas, Peru. Summer Field Studies, Program in Peru, Cornell-Harvard-Columbia.Google Scholar
Kling, Merle 1961 A Mexican interest group in action. Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Kornhauser, R. R. 1953 The Warner approach to social stratification in Class, status and power; a reader in social stratification. Bendix, R. and Lipset, S. M., ed: 224–225. Glencoe.Google Scholar
Kuhl, Joseph A. 1959 Tres tipos de trabajadores industriales mexicanos. Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 5: 193–201.Google Scholar
Labarca Hubertson, Amanda 1950 Apuntes para estudiar la clase media en Chile. Revista Atenas 1: 239–257.Google Scholar
*Labbens, Jean and Solari, Aldo E. 1961 Movilidad social en Montevideo. América Latina 4: 349–376.Google Scholar
Lagos, Gustavo 1963 International stratification and underdeveloped countries. Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Landsberger, H. L. 1964 Que valor tienen las encuestas sobre valores en los países en desarrollo? Buenos Aires (mimeo.).Google Scholar
Leeds, Anthony 1964 Brazilian careers and social structure; an evolutionary model and case study. American Anthropologist 66: 1321–1347. Some problems in the analysis of class and the social order (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeds, Anthony, ed. Seminar on social stratification and mobility with special reference to Latin America. (See “Seminar on Social Stratification …”)Google Scholar
Lenhard, Rudolf 1963 Hierarquias sociais urbanas. Sociología 25: 253–261.Google Scholar
Leonard, Olen E. 1948 La Paz, Bolivia: Its population and growth. The American Sociological Review 13: 443–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Oscar 1959 Five families: Mexican case studies in the anthropology of poverty. New York.Google Scholar
Lewis, Oscar 1959 La cultura de vecindad en la ciudad de México. Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 5: 350–364.Google Scholar
Lewis, Oscar 1960 The culture of poverty in Mexico City—two case studies. The Economic Weekly of Bombay, Spec. No. June: 965–972.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1964 Problemas de la investigacion en el análisis comparado de la movilidad y el desarrollo. América Latina 7: 21–37.Google Scholar
Loomis, Charles P. et al. 1953 Social status and communication in Costa Rican rural communities. In Leonard, Olen E. and Loomis, Charles P. (eds.) Readings in Latin American social organizations and institutions. East Lansing.Google Scholar
Loomis, C. P. and McKinney, J. C. 1956 Systemic differences between Latin American communities of family farms and large estates. American Journal of Sociology 61: 404–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez De Mesa, Luis 1952 Notas sobre la clase media en Colombia. Ciencias Sociales 3: 122–128.Google Scholar
Lopez Rosado, Felipe 1957 La movilidad social. Revista Mexicano de Sociología 19: 457–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowrie, Samuel H. 1958 Origem da população da cidade de São Paulo e diferenciação das classes sociais. Revista do Arquivo Municipal de São Paulo-Janeiro: 195–212.Google Scholar
MacGaffey, Wyatt 1961 Social structure and mobility in Cuba. Anthropological Quarterly 34: 94–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacRae, Duncan G. 1953–5 Social stratification. Current Sociology 2: No. 1. UNESCO. Paris.Google Scholar
Mangin, William P. 1955 Estratificación social en el Callejón de Huaylas. Revista del Museo Nacional 24:174–189. Lima.Google Scholar
Martuscelli, Carolina 1957 O julgamento de ocupações: um estudo preliminar. Educação e Ciências Sociais 2: 173–196.Google Scholar
Materiales Para el Estudio de la Clase Media en América Latina, Theo Crevenna (ed.) 6 vols., Washington. Union Panamericana, 1950–51.Google Scholar
Argentina: (Vol. 1)Google Scholar
Bagú, Sergio—La clase media en Argentina.Google Scholar
Germani, Gino—La clase media en la Argentina con especial referencia a sus sectores medios.Google Scholar
Poviña, A.—Concepto de la clase media a su proyección Argentina.Google Scholar
Bolivia: (Vol. 3)Google Scholar
Palza, S. H.—La clase media en Bolivia.Google Scholar
Brazil: (Vol. 3)Google Scholar
Hermann, Lucilla—Clase media en Guaratinguetá.Google Scholar
Chile: (Vol. 3)Google Scholar
Vega, Julio—La clase media en Chile.Google Scholar
Colombia: (Vol. 6) Smith, T. Lynn—Observations on the middle classes in Colombia.Google Scholar
Costa Rica: (Vol. 5)Google Scholar
Loomis, C. P. and Powell, Reed M.—Class status in rural Costa Rica, a peasant community compared with a hacienda community.Google Scholar
Segovia, A. R.—Estudio de la clase media en Costa Rica.Google Scholar
Cuba: (Vol. 2)Google Scholar
Carvajal, J. F.—Observaciones sobre la clase media en Cuba. Nelson, Lowry—The social class structure in Cuba.Google Scholar
Raggi, A. C. M.—Contribución al estudio de las clases medias en Cuba.Google Scholar
República Dominicana: (Vol. 6)Google Scholar
Troncoso de la Concha, M. J.—La clase media en Santo Domingo.Google Scholar
Ecuador: (Vol. 6)Google Scholar
Garcia, O. H.—La clase media en el Ecuador.Google Scholar
El Salvador: (Vol. 4)Google Scholar
Salvador Guandique, J.—Nación y aspectos de la clase media en El Salvador.Google Scholar
Haiti: (Vol. 5)Google Scholar
Bouchereau, M. S.—La classe moyenne en Haiti.Google Scholar
Presson, J. C.—Étude de las classe moyenne a Port-au-Prince, capitale de la Repúblique d'Haiti.Google Scholar
Honduras: (Vol. 4)Google Scholar
López Villamil, H.—Estudio de la clase media en Honduras.Google Scholar
Mexico: (Vol. 2) Whetten, N. L.—The rise of a middle class in Mexico.Google Scholar
Nicaragua: (Vol. 4)Google Scholar
Salvatierra, S.—Ensayo sobre la clase media en Nicaragua.Google Scholar
Panama: (Vol. 4)Google Scholar
Biesanz, J.—The middle class in Panama.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. and Hooper, Ofelia—The middle class of Panama.Google Scholar
Jimenez de Lopez, G.—La clase media en Panamá.Google Scholar
Paraguay: (Vol. 3)Google Scholar
Acosta, C. R.—La población rural del Paraguay.Google Scholar
Uruguay: (Vol. 1)Google Scholar
Grompone, A. M.—Las clases medias en el Uruguay.Google Scholar
Venezuela: (Vol. 5)Google Scholar
Dupouy, Walter—La clase media en Venezuela.Google Scholar
Mejia-Ricart, G. 1953 Las clases sociales en Santo Domingo. Ciudad Trujillo.Google Scholar
Mejia Valera, Jose 1964 La estratificación social en el Perú. Caudernos Americanos 133: 107–117.Google Scholar
Mendieta y Nuñez, Lucio 1947 Las clases sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales. Universidad Nacional, Mexico.Google Scholar
Mendieta y Nuñez, Lucio 1961 Efectos sociales de los cambios en la organización agraria. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 23: 359–383.Google Scholar
Mendizábal, Miguel Othón de, et al 1960 Las clases sociales en México. Sociedad Mexicana de Difusión Cultural. Mexico.Google Scholar
Mintz, Sidney W. 1960 A tentative typology of eight Haitian market places. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 4: 15–58.Google Scholar
Miro Quesada C., Francisco 1961 Las estructuras sociales: ensayo de divulgación. Lima.Google Scholar
Molina Urra, Silvestre 1950 Condición económico-social de los mineros en la zona carbonífera. Escuela Tipográfica Salesiana. Concepción.Google Scholar
Moore, Wilbert E. 1953 Comment. American Sociological Review 18: 397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, Oracy 1958 Color de piel y clase social. Revista Bimestre Cubana 75:121–152. Havana.Google Scholar
Nogueira, Oracy 1959 A estratificação social no municipio de Itapetininga. Sociología 21:225–235. São Paulo.Google Scholar
*Oliveira Torres, J. C. de 1965 Estratificação social no Brasil. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Palerm, Angel 1952 Notas sobre la clase media en México. Ciencias Sociales 3: 14–15.Google Scholar
Paredes, A. Modesto 1956 Los rasgos caracterizantes de las clases sociales. Anales de la universidad central del Ecuador 85: 132–167.Google Scholar
Pearse, Andrew 1957 Integração social das familias de favelados. Educação e Ciencias Sociais 2: 245–277.Google Scholar
Pearse, Andrew 1958 Notas Sôbre a organização social de urna favela do Rio de Janeiro. Educação y Ciencias Sociais 3: 9–32.Google Scholar
Perpina Rodriguez, Antonio 1963 Encuesta universitaria sobre clases sociales. Instituto “Balmes” de Sociología, Madrid.Google Scholar
Pfautz, Harold W. 1953 The current literature on social stratification: critique and bibliography. American Journal of Sociology 58: 391–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, F. B. 1963 Aspects of class relations in Chile. Hispanic American Historical Review 43: 14–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rama, Carlos M. 1958 La vivienda y las clases sociales en el Uruguay. Sociología 20:67–83. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Rama, Carlos M. 1959 Clases sociales en el Uruguay: mito y realidad. Cuadernos Americanos 18: 102–107.Google Scholar
Rama, Carlos M. 1959 Ensayo sobre las clases medias en el Uruguay. Caudernos 38:53–59. Paris.Google Scholar
Rama, Carlos M. 1960 Las clases sociales en el Uruguay. Estructura-morfología. Montevideo.Google Scholar
Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo 1952 Notas sobre la clase media en Colombia. Ciencias Sociales 3: 2–5.Google Scholar
Ribeiro Pontet, Sergio 1957 Clases sociales en el Uruguay. Revista CEIPA 1: 36–61.Google Scholar
Rios, Jose Arthur 1961 Estratificación y movilidad social en Rio de Janeiro. América Latina 4: 377–379.Google Scholar
Rivarola, D. M. 1965 Bases preliminares para el estudio de la movilidad social en el Paraguay. Revista Paraguaya de Sociología 1: 9–29.Google Scholar
Roberts, R. E. T. 1958 Comparison of ethnic relations in two Guatemalan communities. Acta Americana 6: 135–151.Google Scholar
Rosen, Bernard 1962 Socialization and achievement motivation in Brazil. American Sociological Review 27: 612–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Bernard 1964 The achievement syndrome and economic growth in Brazil. Social Forces 42: 341–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, Celia Stopnicka 1960 Lower class family organization on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Pacific Sociological Review 3: 12–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sagmacs 1960 Aspectos humanos da favela carioca. O estado de São Paulo, suplementos especiais de 13 e 15 de abril de 1960.Google Scholar
Saito, Hiroshi 1960 Mobililade de ocupação e de status de um grupo de imigrantes. Sociología 22:241— 253. São Paulo.Google Scholar
Sánchez Crespo, Alberto 1963 Estratificación, industrialización y cambio político en América Latina. Desarrollo Económico 2:47–74. Buenos Aires.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sariola, Sakari 1954 Social class and social mobility in a Costa Rican town: Turrialba. Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Costa Rica.Google Scholar
Sayres, William C. 1957 Social evolution in mestizo philosophy. Social Forces 35: 370–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayres, William C. 1956 Indians and the market: model and mode in a Colombian community. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 16: 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seminar on Social Structure, Stratification and Mobility with Special Reference to Latin America, Leeds, Anthony (ed.) Washington, D.C., Pan American Union (in press).Google Scholar
Banton, M.—Role congruence and social differentiation under urban conditions.Google Scholar
Bierstedt, R.—Power and social class.Google Scholar
Buckley, W.—Continuity and discontinuity in social classes.Google Scholar
Garmendia, D. J.—La relación entre el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de las clases sociales “Warnerianas” y “Millsianas.”Google Scholar
Harris, M.—The classification of stratified groups.Google Scholar
Ianni, O.—Raça e classe.Google Scholar
Leeds, A.—Some problems in the analysis of class and social order.Google Scholar
Mayntz, R.—Methodological problems in the study of stratification.Google Scholar
Oberg, K.—Some historical aspects of rural to urban class conversion.Google Scholar
Simpson, G.—Ethnic groups, social mobility and power in Latin America.Google Scholar
Solari, A.—Relaciones interculturales—el caso de la inmigración.Google Scholar
Stavenhagen, R.—Las relaciones entre la estratificación social y la dinámica de clases.Google Scholar
Touraine, A.—Industrialisation et mouvements sociaux.Google Scholar
Silva-Michelena, J. A. 1960 Poder, prestigio y facilidades materiales en el sistema social. América Latina 3: 14–22.Google Scholar
Simpson, George E. 1962 Social stratification in the Caribbean. Phylon 23: 29–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. G. 1961 The plural framework of Jamaican society. British Journal of Sociology 12: 249–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. T. 1953 The negro family in British Guiana: Family structure and social status in the villages. Kingston.Google Scholar
Smith, T. Lynn 1961 Latin American population studies. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Soares, Soares Glaucio Ary 1961 Classes sociais, strata sociais, e as eleições presidenciais de 1960. Sociología 23: 217–238.Google Scholar
Soares, Soares Glaucio Ary 1962 Las clases sociales, los estratos sociales y las elecciones presidenciales de 1960 en Brasil. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 24: 895–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sodré, Nelson Werneck 1957 As classes sociais no Brasil. Ministério de Educação e Cultura, Instituto Superior de Estudos Brasileiros. Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Solari, Aldo 1956 Las clases sociales y su gravitación en la estructura política y social del Uruguay. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 18: 257–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stavenhagen, R. 1962 Estratificación social y estructura de clases. Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 8:73–102. Mexico.Google Scholar
Stavenhagen, R. 1962 Un grupo de presión de la clase dominante. Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 8:669–677. Mexico.Google Scholar
Stavenhagen, R. 1963 Clases, colonialismo y aculturación. Ensayo sobre un sistema de relaciones interetnicas en Mesoamérica. América Latina 6: 63–104.Google Scholar
Stockwell, Edward G. 1963 Fertility, morality and economic status of underdeveloped areas. Social Forces 41: 390–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torres Rivas, Edelberto 1962 Las clases sociales en Guatemala. Universidad de San Carlos. Guatemala.Google Scholar
Toscar, C. 1961 Clases sociales en América Latina. Cuadernos Latinoamericanos de Economíca Humana 3: 268–292.Google Scholar
Touraine, Alain 1961 Industrialisation et conscience ouvrière à São Paulo. Sociologie du Travail 3: No. 4 77–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Touraine, Alain 1965 Movilidad social, relaciones de clase y nacionalismo en América Latina. América Latina 8: 37–46.Google Scholar
Trujillo Ferrari, Alfonso 1960 Incidencias teóricas no estudo das clases sociais no Brasil a na América Latina. Sociología 22: 111–128.Google Scholar
Trujillo Ferrari, Alfonso 1960 Incidencias Teóricas en el estudio de las clases sociales en Latinoamérica. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 22: 543–558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumin, Melvin 1949 Reciprocity and stability of caste in Guatemala. American Sociological Review 14: 17–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumin, Melvin 1950 Dynamics of cultural discontinuity in a peasant society. Social Forces 29: 135–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumin, Melvin 1952 Caste in a peasant society: A case study in the dynamics of caste. Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumin, Melvin 1953 Some principles of stratification, a critical analysis. American Sociological Review 18: 387–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumin, Melvin 1956 Cultura, clase y casta en Guatemala: una nueva evaluación. Integración Social en Guatemala 3: 163–191.Google Scholar
Tumin, Melvin M. and Feldman, Arnold S. 1956 Status, perspective and achievement: Education and class structure in Puerto Rico. American Sociological Review 21: 464–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumin, Melvin M. and Feldman, Arnold S. 1960 Social class and social change in Puerto Rico. Princeton.Google Scholar
United Nations. Committee on Economic Cooperation in Central America. 1959 Las clases medias en Centroamérica, estudio preliminar. San José.Google Scholar
United Nations. Committee on Economic Cooperation in Central America 1959 Las clases medias en Centroamérica. San José.Google Scholar
Varela Casanova, Helio 1959 Estratificación social de la población trabajadora en Chile y su participación en el ingreso nacional 1940–1954. Economía 1: 75–80.Google Scholar
Vasquez, Mario C. 1957 Cambios en la estratificación social en una hacienda andina del Perú. Perú Indígena 6: 67–86.Google Scholar
Vegas Pérez, A. 1960 Efectos económicos y sociales de los movimientos de población. Revista Internacional de Sociología 18: 407–418.Google Scholar
Veiga, Claucio 1953 A crise da classe média na América Latina. Boletín del Instituto de Sociología 11:159–168. Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Vekemans, Roger (ed.) 1963 Tipología socioeconómica de los países latinoamericanos. Unión Panamericana.Google Scholar
Visca, Carlos 1954 La estructura moral de las clases medias (1870–1914). Revista de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias 161–212. Montevideo.Google Scholar
Wagley, Charles (ed) 1952 Race and class in rural Brazil. UNESCO. Paris. 1964 Dilemma of the Latin American middle classes. Academy of political science proceedings 27:310–318, 345–6.Google Scholar
Wagley, Charles and Harris, Marvin 1955 A typology of Latin American subcultures. American Anthropologist 57: 428–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiteford, A. H. 1960 Two cities of Latin America: A comparative description of social classes. Beloit.Google Scholar
Williamson, Robert C. 1962 Some variables of middle and lower class in two Central American cities. Social Forces 41: 195–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wirth, L. G.; Janson, Carl-Gunnar; Himeoka, Tsutomu; Ariga, Kizaemon; Odaka, Kunio 1953–5 Social stratification and social mobility in “USA, Sweden and Japan.” Current Sociology 2: No. 4. UNESCO. Paris.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Marshall 1960 Las clases medias en centroamérica: características que presentan en la actualidad y requisitos para su desarrollo. United Nations: Economic Commission for Latin America.Google Scholar
Yasuda, Saburo 1964 A methodological inquiry into social mobility. American Sociological Review 29: 16–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yasuda, Saburo 1964 A reply to Gross. American Sociological Review 29: 887–888.Google Scholar
Ycaza Tigerino, Julio 1955 Las clases sociales en Nicaragua. Ciencias Sociales 6: 2–12.Google Scholar
Yepes del Pozo, Juan 1957 Castas y clases sociales en el Ecuador. Revista Forense 42:49–78. Quito.Google Scholar
Yescas Peralta, Pedro 1958 Estructura social de la ciudad de Oaxaca. Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 20: 767–780.Google Scholar