Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T23:30:12.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Coyotaje y Grupos Delictivos en Tamaulipas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2022

Simón Pedro Izcara Palacios
Simón Pedro Izcara Palacios*
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Resumen

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

El asesinato de setenta y dos indocumentados en Tamaulipas en agosto de 2010 parece confirmar el punto de vista oficial de que el contrabando de indocumentados entre México y los Estados Unidos ha pasado a manos de los grupos delictivos que operan en la frontera. Este artículo, a partir del uso de una metodología cualitativa que incluye la realización de entrevistas en profundidad de cuarenta coyotes, examina la estructura de las redes de contrabando de indocumentados en Tamaulipas y analiza los nexos existentes entre el coyotaje y los grupos delictivos.

Abstract

Abstract

The mass murder of seventy-two illegal immigrants attempting to cross from Mexico into the United States in August 2010 appears to confirm the official point of view that human smuggling between the two countries is carried out by organized criminal groups who operate at the border. This article, based on a qualitative methodology that includes in-depth interviews with forty smugglers, examines the structure of human smuggling networks in Tamaulipas and analyzes the ties between smugglers and organized crime.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 47 , Issue 3 , 2012 , pp. 41 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by the Latin American Studies Association

Footnotes

Quisiera expresar mi agradecimiento a SEP/CONACYT por el apoyo recibido a través del Proyecto No. 155901 titulado “Coyotaje y migración indocumentada en Tamaulipas”.

References

Referencias

Andreas, Peter 1998 “Smuggling Wars: Law Enforcement and Law Evasion in a Changing World”. Transnational Organized Crime 4 (2): 75–90.Google Scholar
Andreas, Peter 2006 “Politics on Edge: Managing the US-Mexico Border”. Current History (febrero): 64–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CNDH (Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos) 2009 Informe especial sobre los casos de secuestro en contra de migrantes. México, DF, 15 de junio. http://www.cndh.org.mx/INFORMES/Especiales/infEspSecMigra.pdf.Google Scholar
Coyne, Imelda T. 1997 “Sampling in Qualitative Research: Purposeful and Theoretical Sampling; Merging or Clear Boundaries?” Journal of Advanced Nursing 26 (3): 623–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Espinosa, Verónica 2010 “El impuesto zeta”. Proceso 29: 22–24.Google Scholar
Fernández Menéndez, Jorge, y Ronquillo, Víctor 2010 De los maras a los zetas. México, DF: Debolsillo.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Anne 2002 “Trafficking, Smuggling and Human Rights: Tricks and Treaties”. Forced Migration Review 12: 25–28.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, Alejandro 2007 Narcotráfico: El gran desafío de Calderón. México, DF: Editorial Planeta.Google Scholar
HCHS (House Committee on Homeland Security) 2006 A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border. Subcommittee on Investigations. http://www.house.gov/sites/members/txlOmccaul/pdf/Investigaions-Border-Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro 2010a “La adicción a la mano de obra ilegal: Jornaleros tamaulipecos en Estados Unidos”. Latin American Research Review 45 (1): 55–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro 2010b “Migración irregular y aislamiento social: Los jornaleros tamaulipecos indocumentados en los Estados Unidos”. Revista Internacional de Sociología 68 (2): 453–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro 2011 “Redes migratorias versus demanda laboral: Los elementos que moldean los procesos migratorios”. Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales 18 (57): 39–59.Google Scholar
Kyle, David, y Dale, John 2001 “Smuggling the State Back In: Agents of Human Smuggling Reconsidered”. En Global Human Smuggling: Comparative Perspectives, editado por Kyle, David y Koslowski, Rey, 29–57. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Kyle, David, y Liand, Zai 2001 “Migration Merchants: Human Smuggling from Ecuador and China”. Working Paper No. 43, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, La Jolla, CA.Google Scholar
López Castro, Gustavo 1997 “Coyotes and Alien Smuggling”. En Binational Study: Migration between Mexico and the United States, 965–974. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: US Commission on Immigration Reform.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., Durand, Jorge y Malone, Nolan J. 2009 Detrás de la trama: Políticas migratorias entre México y Estados Unidos. México, DF: Miguel Ángel Porrúa.Google Scholar
Ravelo, Ricardo 2010a “La consolidación”. En El México narco, editado por Castañeda, Rafael Rodríguez, 13–21. México, DF: Editorial Planeta.Google Scholar
Ravelo, Ricardo 2010b Crónicas de sangre: Cinco historias de los zetas. México, DF: Debolsillo.Google Scholar
Slack, Jeremy, y Whiteford, Scott 2010 “Viajes violentos: La transformación de la migración clandestina hacia Sonora y Arizona”. Norteamérica 5 (2): 79–107.Google Scholar
Spener, David 2004 “Mexican Migrant-Smuggling: A Cross-Border Cottage Industry”. Journal of International Migration and Integration 5 (3): 295–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spener, David 2008 “El apartheid global, el coyotaje y el discurso de la migración clandestina: Distinciones entre violencia personal, estructural y cultural”. Migración y Desarrollo 10: 127–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spener, David 2009 Clandestine Crossings: Migrants and Coyotes on the Texas-Mexico Border. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Spener, David 2010 “From Matamoros to Houston and Back Again”. http://www.trinity.edu/dspener/clandestinecrossings/stories/matamoros%20to%20houston.pdf.Google Scholar
Vayrynen, Raimio 2003 “Illegal Immigration, Human Trafficking, and Organized Crime”. Discussion Paper No. 2003/72, UN University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki. Wasem, Ruth EllenGoogle Scholar
Vayrynen, Raimio 2010 Immigration Reform Issues in the 11th Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
Zhang, Sheldon 2010 “Get There Anyway You Can: Human Smuggling to the US and the Policy Implications”. Policy Brief Series No. 8, Global Consortium on Security Transformation. http://www.securitytransformation.org/images/publicaciones/152_GCST_Policy_Brief_8_-_Get_there_anyway.pdf.Google Scholar