Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser microablation: Laser plasma and crater investigation

A. SEMEROK; B. SALLÉ; J.-F. WAGNER; G. PETITE

doi:10.1017/S0263034602201093

Abstract

Crater shapes and plasma plume expansion in the interaction of sharply focused laser beams (10 μm waist diameter, 60 fs–6 ns pulse duration) with metals in air at atmospheric pressure were studied. Laser ablation efficiencies and rates of plasma expansion were determined. The best ablation efficiency was observed with femtosecond laser pulses. It was found that for nanosecond pulses, the laser beam absorption, its scattering, and its reflection in plasma were the limiting factors for efficient laser ablation and precise material sampling with sharply focused laser beams. The experimental results obtained were analyzed with relation to different theoretical models of laser ablation.

Crossref Citations

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Russo, Richard E and Baldwin, David P 2003. Sample Preparation for Trace Element Analysis. Vol. 41, Issue. , p. 593.

Semerok, A. and Dutouquet, C. 2004. Ultrashort double pulse laser ablation of metals. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 453-454, Issue. , p. 501.

Kelly, Michael C. Gomlak, Geoff Panayotov, Valentin G. and Koplitz, Brent 2004. Toward making layered films using selective ionization in InSb and GaSb laser ablation plumes. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 95, Issue. 8, p. 4483.

GAMALY, E.G. LUTHER-DAVIES, B. KOLEV, V.Z. MADSEN, N.R. DUERING, M. and RODE, A.V. 2005. Ablation of metals with picosecond laser pulses: Evidence of long-lived non-equilibrium surface states. Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 23, Issue. 2, p. 167.

Benedetti, P.A. Cristoforetti, G. Legnaioli, S. Palleschi, V. Pardini, L. Salvetti, A. and Tognoni, E. 2005. Effect of laser pulse energies in laser induced breakdown spectroscopy in double-pulse configuration. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 60, Issue. 11, p. 1392.

Scaffidi, J. Pearman, W. Carter, J. C. and Angel, S. M. 2006. Observations in Collinear Femtosecond—Nanosecond Dual-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 60, Issue. 1, p. 65.

Gurevich, Evgeny L. and Hergenröder, Roland 2007. A simple laser ICP-MS ablation cell with wash-out time less than 100 ms. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Vol. 22, Issue. 9, p. 1043.

Wang, W J Mei, X S Jiang, G D and Yang, C J 2008. Shape characteristics of microstructures in femtosecond laser multi-pulse ablation of metals. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 222, Issue. 7, p. 837.

Hafeez, S. Shaikh, Nek M. Rashid, Baber and Baig, M. A. 2008. Plasma properties of laser-ablated strontium target. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue. 8,

Wang, Wenjun Mei, Xuesong Jiang, Gedong Lei, Shuting and Yang, Chengjuan 2008. Effect of two typical focus positions on microstructure shape and morphology in femtosecond laser multi-pulse ablation of metals. Applied Surface Science, Vol. 255, Issue. 5, p. 2303.

Piñon, V. and Anglos, D. 2009. Optical emission studies of plasma induced by single and double femtosecond laser pulses. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 64, Issue. 10, p. 950.

Kundrapu, Madhusudhan and Keidar, Michael 2009. Laser ablation of metallic targets with high fluences: Self-consistent approach. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue. 8,

Stasic, J. Gakovic, B. Krmpot, A. Pavlovic, V. Trtica, M. and Jelenkovic, B. 2009. Nickel-based super-alloy Inconel 600 morphological modifications by high repetition rate femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 27, Issue. 4, p. 699.

Khaleeq-ur-Rahman, M. Butt, M.Z. Mubeen, Ishrat and Rafique, M.S. 2009. Investigation of silver plasma and surface morphology from a nanosecond laser ablation. Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 114, Issue. 2-3, p. 978.

Kundrapu, Madhusudhan and Keidar, Michael 2009. Laser Ablation: Beam Wavelength Optimization and Communication through Plasma.

Judge, Elizabeth J. Heck, George Cerkez, Elizabeth B. and Levis, Robert J. 2009. Discrimination of Composite Graphite Samples Using Remote Filament-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 81, Issue. 7, p. 2658.

Gakovic, B. Stasic, J. Petrovic, S. Radak, B. Krmpot, A. Jelenkovic, B. and Trtica, M. 2009. Surface Modification of Metallic Targets with Ultrashort Laser Pulses. Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 116, Issue. 4, p. 611.

Schille, J. Schneider, L. Loeschner, U. Ebert, R. Scully, P. Goddard, N. Steiger, B. and Exner, H. 2011. Micro processing of metals using a high repetition rate femtosecond laser: from laser process parameter study to machining examples. p. 773.

Spiro, Alex Lowe, Mary and Pasmanik, Guerman 2012. Drilling rate of five metals with picosecond laser pulses at 355, 532, and 1064 nm. Applied Physics A, Vol. 107, Issue. 4, p. 801.

Leme, Flavio O. Godoi, Quienly Kiyataka, Paulo H.M. Santos, Dario Agnelli, José A.M. and Krug, Francisco J. 2012. Effect of pulse repetition rate and number of pulses in the analysis of polypropylene and high density polyethylene by nanosecond infrared laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Applied Surface Science, Vol. 258, Issue. 8, p. 3598.

Download full list

Article contents

Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser microablation: Laser plasma and crater investigation

Abstract

Keywords

Access options

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Article contents

Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser microablation: Laser plasma and crater investigation

Abstract

Keywords

Access options

Save article to Kindle

Save article to Dropbox

Save article to Google Drive

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests