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Local wind damage in Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan: a rare but essential event in a lowland dipterocarp forest?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2001

J. PROCTOR
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
F.Q. BREARLEY
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
H. DUNLOP
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
K. PROCTOR
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
SUPRAMONO
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, University of Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
D. TAYLOR
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

Extract

The importance of disturbances for the dynamics of tropical forests has been described by Whitmore & Burslem (1998). Among the phenomena which they classify as large scale disturbances are those caused by wind. The most extensive of these occur within the hurricane (cyclone) belt (10-20° from the equator) but outside this belt large blowdowns of trees are known to occur, perhaps most spectacularly in the Brazilian Amazon (Nelson et al. 1994). There is evidence that rare wind storms influence the dipterocarp rain forests of Peninsular Malaysia, 2-6°N. One famous storm in November 1880 which devastated hundreds of square kilometres of forests in Kelantan, north-east Malaya, was probably an aberrant cyclone (Wyatt-Smith 1954). Smaller windstorms which have blown down several hectares of forests have been reported from Malaysia including Borneo (Ashton 1993) but their frequency and extent have not been well documented (Whitmore & Burslem 1998). At Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, one such storm occurred recently and the fortuitous combination of a well patrolled trail system and the localization of the storm has allowed a detailed assessment of the forest damage.

Type
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press

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