Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T22:33:06.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Validating age in southern calamary (Sepioteuthis australis) over seasonal and life history extremes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2010

K.V. Hunt ,
M.A. Steer  and
B.M. Gillanders
K.V. Hunt
Affiliation:
South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), PO Box 120, Henley Beach, South Australia, 5022, Australia Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences DX 650 418, University of Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
M.A. Steer*
Affiliation:
South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), PO Box 120, Henley Beach, South Australia, 5022, Australia
B.M. Gillanders
Affiliation:
Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences DX 650 418, University of Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.A. Steer, South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), PO Box 120, Henley Beach, South Australia, 5022, Australia email: michael.steer@sa.gov.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Through rearing known age individuals and maintaining chemically marked adults in captivity, this study explored the rate of increment formation in southern calamary (Sepioteuthis australis) statoliths over seasonal (summer and winter) and ontogenetic (hatchlings and adults) extremes. A ‘one increment–one day’ relationship was verified for captive-reared hatchlings up to 40 days post-hatching which remained stable across the seasonal extremes. This relationship, however, was not evident in the chemically marked adults as inconsistencies of up to 44 days were detected between the number of days elapsed post-stain and the increment count. No seasonal effect was detected in the ratio between increment count and days elapsed, however, the degree of underestimation was consistently greater for winter-caught adults by approximately 2.5 increments relative to summer-caught adults. This less-than-daily increment formation in adults may be due to: (1) the periodicity of increment formation changing throughout the squid's lifespan; (2) deleterious effects associated with rearing squid in captivity; and/or (3) compromised interpretation of the statolith microstructure as a result of the preparation method.

Keywords

age validationstatolithcalceinloliginidaecephalopoda
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Issue 4 , June 2011 , pp. 857 - 863
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahrenholz, D.W., Fitzhugh, G.R., Rice, J.A., Nixon, S.W. and Pritchard, W.C. (1995) Confidence of otolith ageing through the juvenile stage for Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus. Fisheries Bulletin 93, 209–216.Google Scholar
Arkhipkin, A.I. (2005) Statoliths as ‘black boxes’ (life recorders) in squid. Marine and Freshwater Research 56, 573–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arkhipkin, A.I. and Bizikov, V.A. (1991) Comparative analysis of age and growth rates estimation using statoliths and gladius in squids. In Jereb, P., Ragonese, S. and Von Boletzky, S. (eds) Squid age determination using statoliths. NTR–ITPP Special Publication, pp. 19–34.Google Scholar
Arkhipkin, A.I. and Roa-Ureta, R. (2005) Identification of ontogenetic growth models for squid. Marine and Freshwater Research 56, 371–386.Google Scholar
Brown, C. and Gruber, S. (1988) Age assessment of the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris, using tetracycline validated vertebral centra. Copeia 1988, 747–753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campana, S.E. (2001) Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Fish Biology 59, 197–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlander, K.D. (1987) A history of scale age and growth studies of North American freshwater fish. In Summerfelt, R.C. and Hall, G.E. (eds) Age and growth of fish. Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press, pp. 3–14.Google Scholar
Cass, A.J. and Beamish, R.J. (1983) First evidence of validity of the fin-ray method of age determination for marine fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 3, 182–188.Google Scholar
Doubleday, Z., Semmens, J.M., Pecl, G. and Jackson, G.D. (2006) Assessing the validity of using stylets as ageing tools in Octopus pallidus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338, 35–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durholtz, M.D. and Lipinski, M.R. (2000) Influence of temperature on the microstructure of statoliths of the thumbstall squid Lolliguncula brevis. Marine Biology 136, 1029–1037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durholtz, M.D., Lipinski, M.R. and Field, J.G. (2002) Laboratory validation of periodicity of incrementation in statoliths of the South African chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii (d'Orbigny, 1845): a reevaluation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 279, 41–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsythe, J.W.(ed.) (1993) A working hypothesis of how seasonal temperature change may impact the field growth of young cephalopods. Recent Advances in Fisheries Biology. Tokyo: Tokai University Press.Google Scholar
Forsythe, J.W. (2004) Accounting for the effect of temperature on squid growth in nature: from hypothesis to practice. Marine and Freshwater Research, 331–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsythe, J.W. and Hanlon, R.T. (1989) Growth af the eastern Atlantic squid, Loligo forbesi Steenstrup (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 20, 1–14.Google Scholar
Forsythe, J.W. and Van Heukelem, W.F. (1987) Growth. In Boyle, P.R. (ed.) Cephalopod life cycles. Volume 2. London: Academic Press, pp 351–365.Google Scholar
Geffen, A.J. (1992) Validation of otolith increment deposition rate. In Stevenson, D.K. and Campana, S.E. (eds) Otolith microstructure examination and analysis. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Fisheries and Occans, pp. 101–113Google Scholar
Jackson, G.D. (1989) Age and growth of the tropical nearshore loliginid squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana determined from statolth growth-ring analysis. Fishery Bulletin 88, 113–118.Google Scholar
Jackson, G.D. (1990) The use of tetracycline staining techniques to determine statolith growth ring periodicity in the tropical loliginid squids Loliolus noctiluca and Loligo chinensis. Veliger 33, 389–393.Google Scholar
Jackson, G.D. (1994) Application and future potential of statolith increment analysis in squids and sepioids. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51, 2612–2625.Google Scholar
Jackson, G., Arkhipkin, A., Bizikov, V. and Hanlon, R. (1993) Laboratory and field corroboration of age and growth from statoliths and gladii of the loliginid squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). In Okutani, T., O'Dor, R.K. and Kubodera, T. (eds) Recent advances in fisheries biology. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, pp. 189–199.Google Scholar
Jackson, G.D., Alford, R.A. and Choat, J.H. (2000) Can length frequency analysis be used to determine squid growth?—an assessment of ELEFAN. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 948–954.Google Scholar
Jackson, G.D. and Forsythe, J.W. (2002) Statolith age validation and growth of Loligo plei (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in the north-west Gulf of Mexico during spring/summer. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 677–678.Google Scholar
Jones, C.M. (1992) Development and application of the otolith increment technique. In Stevenson, D.K. and Campana, (eds) Otolith microstructure examination and analysis. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Fisheries and Oceans, pp. 1–11.Google Scholar
King, M. (1995) Fisheries biology, assessment and management. Carlton, Victoria: Fishing News Books.Google Scholar
Lipinski, M.R. (1978) The age of squids, Illex illecebrosus (Le Sueur, 1821) from their statoliths. ICNAF Research Document, No. 78/II/15, Series no. 5167, 4 pp. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.Google Scholar
Lipinski, M.R. (1986) Methods for the validation of squid age from statoliths. Journal of the Marine biological Association of the United Kingdom 66, 505–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipinski, M.R. (2001) Statoliths as archives of cephalopod life cycles: a search for universal rules. Folia Malacologia 9, 115–123.Google Scholar
Lipinski, M.R. and Durholtz, M.D. (1994) Problems associated with aging squid from their statoliths—towards a more structured approach. Antarctic Science 6, 215–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipinski, M.R., Durholtz, M.D. and Underhill, L.G. (1998) Field validation of age readings from the statoliths of chokka squid (Loligo vulgaris reynaudii D'Orbigny, 1845) and an assessment associated error. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55, 240–257.Google Scholar
Marzolf, R. (1955) Use of pectoral spines and vertebrae for determining age and rate of growth of the channel catfish. Journal of Wildlife Management 19, 243–249.Google Scholar
Moltschaniwskyj, N.A. and Martinez, P. (1998) Effect of temperature and food levels on the growth and condition of juvenile Sepia elliptica (Hoyle 1885): an experimental approach. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229, 289–302.Google Scholar
Moltschaniwskyj, N.A. and Pecl, G.T. (2007) Spawning aggregations of squid (Sepioteuthis australis) populations: a continuum of ‘microcohorts’. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 17, 183–195.Google Scholar
Morris, C.C. (1991) Methods for using in situ experiments on statolith increment formation, with results for embryos of Alloteuthis subulata. In Jereb, P., Ragonese, S. and Von Boletzky, S. (eds) Squid age determination using statoliths. NTR–ITPP Special Publication, pp. 67–73.Google Scholar
Morris, C.C. (1993) Environmental effects on increment formation in embryonic statoliths of the squid Alloteuthis subulata (Myopsida: Loliginidae). Journal of Cephalopod Biology 2, 23–32.Google Scholar
O'Dor, R.K. and Wells, M.J. (1987) Energy and nutrient flow. In Boyle, P.R. (ed.) Cephalopod life cycles. Volume 2. London: Academic Press, pp. 109–133.Google Scholar
Panella, G. (1971) Fish otoliths, growth layers and periodical patterns. Science 173, 1124–1127.Google Scholar
Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R. and Torres, F.C. Jr (1998) Fishing down marine food webs. Science 279, 860–863.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pecl, G.T. (2004) The in situ relationship between season of hatching, growth and condition in the southern calamary, Sepioteuthis australis. Marine and Freshwater Research 55, 429–438.Google Scholar
Pecl, G.T., Moltschaniwskyj, N.A., Tracey, S.R. and Jordan, A.R. (2004) The internannual plasticity of squid life history and population structure: ecological and management implications. Oecologia 139, 515–524.Google Scholar
Pecl, G.T. and Moltschaniwsky, N.A. (1999) Somatic growth processes: how are they altered in captivity? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 266, 113–1139.Google Scholar
Rodhouse, P.G. and Hatfield, E.M.C. (1990) Age-determination in squid using statolith growth increments. Fisheries Research 8, 323–334.Google Scholar
Sato, N., Kasugai, T. and Munehara, H. (2008) Estimated life span of the Japanese pygmy squid, Idiosepius paradoxus from statolith growth increments. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 391–394.Google Scholar
Smith, B.B. and Walker, K.F. (2006) Validation of the ageing of 0+ carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 1005–1008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spratt, J.D. (1978) Age and growth of the market squid, Loligo opalescens Berry, in Monterey Bay. Fishery Bulletin of the Department of Fish and Game, California 169, 35–44.Google Scholar
Steer, M.A., Moltschaniwskyj, N.A. and Jordan, A.R. (2003) Embryonic development of southern calamary (Sepioteuthis australis) within the constraints of an aggregated egg mass. Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 217–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steer, M.A., Lloyd, M.T. and Jackson, W.B. (2007) Assessing the feasibility of using ‘by-product’ data as a pre-recruit index in South Australia's southern calamary (Sepioteuthis australis) fishery. Fisheries Research 88, 42–50.Google Scholar
Szedlmayer, S.T. and Able, K.W. (1992) Validation studies of daily increment formation for larval and juvenile summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1856–1862.Google Scholar
Triantafillos, L. (2001) Population biology of southern calamary, Sepioteuthis australis, in Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. PhD thesis. Northern Territory University.Google Scholar
Villanueva, R. (2000a) Differential increment–deposition rate in embryonic statoliths of the loliginid squid Loligo vulgaris. Marine Biology 137, 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villanueva, R. (2000b) Effect of temperature on statolith growth of the European squid Loligo vulgaris during early life. Marine Biology 136, 449–460.Google Scholar
Yang, W.T., Hixon, R.F., Turk, P.E., Krejci, M.E., Hulet, W.H. and Hanlon, R.T. (1986) Growth, behaviour, and sexual maturation of the market squid, Loligo opalescens, cultured through the life cycle. Fishery Bulletin 84, 771–798.Google Scholar