Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T20:50:15.669Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two new species of Poecilosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Terra Nova Bay (Antarctic Sea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Marco Bertolino
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
B. Calcinai*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
M. Pansini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento per lo studio del Territorio e delle sue Risorse, Università di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genova, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: B. Calcinai, Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy email: b.calcinai@univpm.it

Abstract

Two new species of Poecilosclerida Crella (Crella) aurantiaca sp. nov. (Crellidae) and Mycale (Aegogropila) denticulata sp. nov. (Mycalidae) are described on the basis of material collected during the XX Italian Expedition (2004–2005) in Antarctica. Crella (Crella) aurantiaca sp. nov. is based on presence of acanthostyles of two size-categories. Mycale (Aegogropila) denticulata sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of palmate anisochelae and styles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arntz, W.E., Brey, T. and Gallardo, V.A. (1994) Antarctic zoobenthos. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 32, 241303.Google Scholar
Arntz, W.E., Gutt, J.E. and Klages, M. (1997) Antarctic marine biodiversity: an overview. In Battaglia, B., Valencia, J. and Walton, D. (eds) Antarctic communities—species, structure and survival. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 314.Google Scholar
Bergquist, P.R. and Fromont, J.P. (1988) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 (Poecilosclerida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 96, 1112.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B. and Pansini, M. (2000) Four new demosponge species from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Zoosystema 22, 369381.Google Scholar
Campos, M., Mothes, B. and Veitenheimer Mendes, I.L. (2007) Antarctic sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) of the South Shetland Islands and vicinity. Part II. Poecilosclerida. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24, 742770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. (2000) ‘Sponguide’. Guide to sponge collection and identification. http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/organisation/sections/SessileMarineInvertebrates/spong.pdfGoogle Scholar
Lévi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 37, 172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lévi, C. (1969) Spongiaires du Vema Seamount (Atlantique Sud). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 41, 952973.Google Scholar
McClintock, J.B., Amsler, C.D., Baker, B.J. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (2005) Ecology of Antarctic marine sponges: an overview. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45, 359368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pansini, M. and Sarà, M. (1999) Taxonomical and biogeographical notes on the sponges of the Straits of Magellan. In Arntz, W.E. and Rios, C. (eds) Magellan–Antarctic: ecosystems that drifted apart. Scientia Marina 63 (Supplement 1), pp. 203208.Google Scholar
Plotkin, A.S. and Janussen, D. (2007) New genus and species of Polymastiidae (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from the Antarctic deep sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 13951401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ríos, P. and Cristobo, J. (2007) A new species of Phorbas (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) from the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 14851490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rützler, K. (1978) Sponges in coral reefs. In Stoddart, D.R. and Johannes, R.E. (eds) Coral reefs: research methods. Monograph on Oceanographic Methodology. Paris: UNESCO 5: 299313.Google Scholar
Uriz, M.J. (1988) Deep-water sponges from the continental shelf and slope off Namibia (Southwest Africa): Classes Hexactinellida and Demospongia. Monografías de Zoología Marina 3, 9157.Google Scholar
Sarà, M., Balduzzi, A., Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. and Burlando, B. (1992) Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demosponges. Polar Biology 12, 559585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Soest, R.W.M. (1994) Demosponge distribution patterns. In van Soest, R.W.M., van Kempen, T.M.G. and Braekman, J.-C. (eds) Sponge in time and space. Rotterdam: Balkema Press, pp. 213223.Google Scholar
van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R. and Klautau, M. (2008) World Porifera database. Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera [Accessed in 2009.]Google Scholar
Wiedenmayer, F. (1989) Demospongiae (Porifera) from northern Bass Strait, southern Australia. Memoirs Museum Victoria 50, 1242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winston, J.E. (1992) Systematics and marine conservation. In Eldredge, N. (ed.) Systematics, ecology and the biodiversity crisis. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 144168.Google Scholar