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Population structure of the fireworm Hermodice carunculata in the wider Caribbean, Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2023

Mariel A. Cruz Ramos  and
Nikolaos V. Schizas Open the ORCID record for Nikolaos V. Schizas [Opens in a new window]
Mariel A. Cruz Ramos
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Call Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA
Nikolaos V. Schizas*
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Call Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Nikolaos V. Schizas, E-mail: nikolaos.schizas@upr.edu
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Abstract

The bearded fireworm Hermodice carunculata is a conspicuous omnivorous benthic invertebrate distributed in the wider Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Questions were raised in the past regarding the taxonomic status of amphiatlantic fireworm specimens but subsequent analysis of morphological data with new molecular data reconfirmed the presence of only one species, H. carunculata with amphiatlantic distribution. Hermodice carunculata has been the subject of several taxonomic and genetic studies but there are still questions regarding the genetic diversity and population structure of the species throughout its range. We contributed to the genetic studies of H. carunculata with ~200 new samples from over 20 locations in the Caribbean, Eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. We sequenced the mitochondrial markers Cytochrome c oxidase Subunit I (COI) and Cytochrome b (Cytb) from each polychaete to examine the patterns of genetic diversity of H. carunculata. Our data revealed a significant population structure between the Caribbean H. carunculata including those from Brazil compared with those from the eastern Atlantic (Tenerife, Canary Islands) and eastern Mediterranean (Greece and Malta). We inferred rates of gene flow between eastern and western Atlantic populations by estimating the bidirectional effective migration rate (Nem). We corroborate previous studies indicating the existence of one species with genetically distinct populations. However, the biological significance of the observed population divergence should be evaluated with cross-breeding experiments.

Keywords

Amphiatlantic distributionCOICytbgenetic diversitypolychaetepopulation subdivisionPuerto Rico
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 103 , 2023 , e14
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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Footnotes

*

Current Address: University of Guam, Marine Laboratory, 303 University Drive UOG Station, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA

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