Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T03:02:46.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Patagonema iubatum gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae, Octonchinae) from Patagonia sandy beach (Argentina)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Catalina T. Pastor De Ward*
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional Patagónico (CONICET), C.C. 128 (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Virginia Lo Russo
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional Patagónico (CONICET), C.C. 128 (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Gabriela Villares
Affiliation:
Centro Nacional Patagónico (CONICET), C.C. 128 (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.T. Pastor de Ward, Centro Nacional Patagónico (CONICET), C.C. 128 (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina email: pastor@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar

Abstract

Patagonema iubatum gen. nov. sp. nov. is described from a sandy beach at Playa Pozo, Golfo Nuevo, Argentina. It resembles Oncholaimidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) and it is characterized by a buccal cavity comprising a combination of three teeth and three mandibular ridges with small teeth. The new genus is also characterized by the presence of papillose pre-cloacal supplements, cephalated spicula and a gubernaculum with dorsal apophysis and lateral piece, and a new demanian system configuration. Patagonema iubatum sp. nov. has 9–11 papillae-like pre-cloacal supplements, short and cephalated spicula and a gubernaculum with dorsal apophysis and pointed lateral piece. Its position inside Oncholaimidae is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baylis, H.A. and Daubney, R. (1926) A synopsis of the families and genera of Nematoda. London: British Museum of Natural History, 277 pp.Google Scholar
Belogurov, O.I. and Belogurova, L.S. (1989) Morphology and systematics of free-living Oncholaimidae (Nematoda: Enoplida: Oncholaimina). Asian Marine Biology 6, 3158.Google Scholar
Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna Meeresboden 86, 1194.Google Scholar
Clark, W.C. (1961) A revised classification of the order Enoplida (Nematoda). New Zealand Journal of Science 4, 123150.Google Scholar
Cobb, N.A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (Type species of 100 new genera). In Contributions to a science of nematology, Volume 9. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 217343.Google Scholar
da Fonseca-Genevois, V., Smol, N., Decraemer, W. and Venekey, V. (2009) Bernardius lineatus gen. n., sp. n. (Enoplida: Enchelidiidae), a remarkable nematode with ornamented cuticle from a Brazilian tropical sandy beach. Nematology 11, 275287.Google Scholar
De Ley, P. and Blaxter, M.L. (2002) Systematic position and phylogeny. In Lee, D.L. (ed.) The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 130.Google Scholar
Filipjev, I.N. (1927) Les nématodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant à la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 91, 1216.Google Scholar
Gerlach, S.A. (1953) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des Sandstrandes und des Küstengrundwassers an der italienischen Küste. I. Systematischer Teil. Archivo Zoolgie Italian 37, 517640.Google Scholar
Gerlach, S.A. and Riemann, F. (1974) The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes. A Catalogue of Nematoda Adenophorea Excluding the Dorylaimida. Part 2, Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforchung in Bremerhaven (Supplement 4), pp. 405734.Google Scholar
Giere, O., Eleftheriou, A. and Murison, D.J. (1988) Abiotic factors. In Higgins, R.P. and Thiel, H. (eds) Introduction to the study of meiofauna. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 6178.Google Scholar
Kreis, H. (1934) Oncholaiminae Filipjev 1916. Eine monographische Studie. Capita Zoologicus 4, 1271.Google Scholar
Lorenzen, S. (1994) The phylogenetic systematics of freeliving nematodes. Andover: The Ray Society, 383 pp.Google Scholar
Rachor, E. (1969) Das de Mansche Organ der Oncholaimidae, eine genito-intestinale Verbindung bei Nematoden. Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere 66, 87166.Google Scholar
Schulz, E. (1932) Beiträge zur Kenntnis mariner nematoden aus der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 62, 331430.Google Scholar
Smol, N. and Coomans, A. (2006) Chapter 12 Order Enoplida. In Abebe, E., Andrássy, I. and Traunspuerger, W. (eds) Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, p. 67.Google Scholar
Stekhoven J.H. Schuurmans (1935) Nematoda: Systematischer teil, Nematoda errantia. In Grimpe, G. and Wagler, E. (eds) Die tierwett der Nord-und Ostsee. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 5b, pp. 1173.Google Scholar