Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T13:37:41.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Nutrition and Metabolism of Zooplankton XIV. Utilization of Lipid by Calanus Helgolandicus During Maturation and Reproduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. R. Gatten ,
J. R. Sargent ,
T. E. V. Forsberg ,
S. C. M. O'Hara  and
E. D. S. Corner
R. R. Gatten
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Aberdeen, Scotland
J. R. Sargent
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Aberdeen, Scotland
T. E. V. Forsberg
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
S. C. M. O'Hara
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
E. D. S. Corner
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The abundance of calanoid copepods in marine plankton and their importance as food for certain fishes has prompted numerous studies of their biology, including several concerned with fecundity (Marshall & Orr, 1952; Mullin & Brooks, 1967; Paffenhöfer, 1970). These studies, however, have all involved animals maintained on various diets in the laboratory: data for egg-production by Calanus under natural conditions in the sea are still needed.

To ensure the survival of the young of many animal species to the stage of independent feeding, biochemical energy in the form of lipid is stored within the egg. During a recent survey of Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) from the English Channel the level of lipid, mainly in the form of wax esters, in Stage V copepodids was found to be substantially greater than that in female adult stages (Gatten et al. 1979). The difference was particularly noticeable during spring periods when egg-laying was in progress. This observation indicates a major role for wax esters during the reproduction of Calanus.

The present study seeks to establish the fate of the lipid reserves in Stage V and female adult Calanus with particular emphasis on the extent to which the size of such reserves can be used as an index of the fecundity of this copepod.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 60 , Issue 2 , May 1980 , pp. 391 - 399
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackman, R. G., Linke, B. A. & Hingley, J., 1974. Some details of fatty acids and alcohols in the lipids of North Atlantic copepods. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 31, 1812–1818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Blackstock, J., 1973. Estimation of lipids in marine animals and tissues: detailed investigation of the sulphophosphovanillin method for ‘total’ lipids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 12, 103–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, R. J., 1962. Metabolism and growth in Calanus hyperboreus in relation to its life cycle. Rapport et procès-verbaux des réunions. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 153, 190–197.Google Scholar
Corner, E. D. S., Head, R. N. & Kilvington, C. C., 1972. On the nutrition, and metabolism of zooplankton. VIII. The grazing of Biddulphia cells by Calanus helgolandicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 847–861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmondson, W. T., Comita, G. W. & Anderson, G. C., 1962. Reproductive rate of copepods in nature and its relation to phytoplankton population. Ecology, 43, 625–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folch, J., Lees, M. & Sloane-Stanley, G. H., 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497–509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gatten, R. R., Corner, E. D. S., Kilvington, C. C. & Sargent, J. R., 1979. A seasonal survey of the lipids in Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) from the English Channel. In Cyclic Phenomena in Marine Plants and Animals (ed. Naylor, E. and Hartnoll, R. G.), pp. 275–284. Oxford: Pergamon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, R. F., Nevenzel, J. C. & Paffenhöfer, G.-A., 1971. Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: phytoplankton and copepods. Marine Biology, 9, 99–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, R. F., Nevenzel, J. C. & Paffenhofer, G.-A., 1972. The presence of wax esters in marine planktonic copepods. Natunvissenschaften, 59, 406–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, R. F., Nevenzel, J. C. & Lewis, A. G., 1974. Lipid changes during life cycle of marine copepod, Euchaeta japonica Marukawa. Lipids, 9, 891–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M. & Orr, A. P., 1952. On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. VII. Factors affecting egg production. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 30, 527–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M. & Orr, A. P., 1955. The Biology of a Marine Copepod Calanus finmarchicus ((Gunnerus). 188 pp. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Menzell, D. B. & Olcott, H. S., 1964. Positional distribution of fatty acids in fish and other animal lecithins. Biochimica et Biophysica acta, 84, 133–139.Google Scholar
Mullin, M. M. & Brooks, E. R., 1967. Laboratory culture, growth rate and feeding behavior of a planktonic marine copepod. Limnology and Oceanography, 12, 657–666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paffenhofer, G.-A., 1970. Cultivation of Calanus helgolandicus under controlled conditions. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 20, 346–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petipa, T. S., 1964. Diurnal rhythm of the consumption and accumulation of fat in Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) in the Black Sea. Dokladӯ Akademii nauk SSSR, 156, 1440–1443.Google Scholar
Sargent, J. R., 1976. In Biochemical and Biophysical Perspectives in Marine Biology, vol. 3 (ed Malins, D. C. and Sargent, J. R.), pp. 149–212. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sargent, J. R., Gatten, R. R., Corner, E. D. S. & Kilvington, C. C., 1977. On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. XI. Lipids in Calanus helgolandicus grazing Biddulphia sinensis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,57, 525–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R., 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 310 pp. Ottawa: Fisheries Research Board of Canada.Google Scholar