Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T23:59:20.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Manganese in Sea and Fresh Waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

H. W. Harvey
Affiliation:
Hydrologist at the Plymouth Laboratory

Extract

A method of estimating the maximum quantity of manganese available to plants in sea and fresh waters is described.

Samples of sea water collected off Plymouth in 1948 contained 0·7–1·0 mg. Mn/m.3 in solution plus any particles soluble at pH 4·6. After storage and sedimentation of particulate matter, the quantity decreased to 0·0–0·25 mg./m.3

Samples collected off the Isle of Man, an area with a rich summer population of flagellates, contained 2·0–2·6 mg./m.3

The river Yealm, south Devon, on leaving Dartmoor contained 1 mg., and after passing through agricultural land 10 mg.\m.3

Lakes and streams in the English Lake District contained 6–40 mg.\m.3 The least fertile waters contained the least soluble manganese.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1949

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Danielli, J. F. 1944. The biological action of ions and the concentration of ions at surfaces. Journ. Exp. Biol., Vol. 20, pp. 167–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1937. The supply of iron to diatoms. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 22, pp. 205–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, H. W.,1947 Manganese and the growth of phytoplankton. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. 26, pp. 562–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heintze, S. G. & Mann, P. J. 1946. Divalent manganese in soil extracts. Nature, Vol. 158, p. 791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholas, D. J., 1946. Detection of manganese deficiency in plants by tissue tests, using tetramethyldiaminodiphenylmethane. Nature, Vol. 157, p. 695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noddack, I. & Noddack, W. 1940. Die Häufigkeiten der Schwermetalle in Meerestieren. Arch. Zool., Bd. 32, No. 1, p. 1.Google Scholar
Pettersson, H. 1945. Iron and manganese on the ocean floor. GÖteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Vitterh. Sam. Handl., Ser. B, Bd. 3, No. 8, 37 pp.Google Scholar
Thompson, T. G. & Wilson, T. 1935. The occurrence and determination of manganese in sea water. Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc., Vol. LVII, pp. 233–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twenhofel, W. H., 1938. Principles of Sedimentation. New York and London.Google Scholar