Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T09:50:28.284Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Notes on the Culture of some Marine Plankton Organisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

F. Gross
F. Gross
Affiliation:
Marine Biological Laboratory, Plymouth
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The methods are described which made possible the establishment of pure cultures of a number of centric plankton diatoms and of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans.

By means of a modified technique cultures were obtained of some nannoplankton autotroph flagellates varying in size from 2 to 10u. Attention is drawn to their great number in the plankton and to their importance as food in the sea.

Herring, Angler and Pilchard larvae were reared for respectively 27, 29 and 15 days after hatching. The young Herrings and Pilchards fed on Chlamydomonas sp. and Prorocentrum, the Anglers on nauplii of Artemia salina. Some evidence is given for the conclusion that the ultimate failure in rearing these species was caused by too high and variable temperatures.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , March 1937 , pp. 753 - 768
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1937

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, E. J. 1914. On the Culture of the Plankton Diatom Thalassiosira gravida Cleve, in Artificial Ssa-water. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol. X, 417–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, E. J., and Nelson, E. W. 1910. On the Artificial Culture of Marine Plankton Organisms. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. VIII, 421–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ålvik, G. 1934. Plankton-Algen norwegischer Austernpollen. I. Vorkommen und Systematik der Arten. Bergens Museum Arbok, 1934. Naturv. rekke, Nr. 6. II. Licht und Assimilation in verschiedenen Tiefen. Vorkommen und Systematik der Arten. Bergens Museum Arbok, 1934, Naturv. rekke, Nr. 10.Google Scholar
Belae, K. 1928. Untersuchung der Protozoen. Methoden der wissenschaftl. Biologic Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
Clarke, G. L., and Gellis, S. S. 1935. The nutrition of copepods in relation to the food cycle of the sea. Biol. Bull., Vol. 68, 231–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawshay, L. R. 1915. Notes on Experiments in the Keeping of Plankton Animals under Artificial Conditions. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc, N.S., Vol. X, 555–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Föyn, B. 1934. Lebenszyklus, Cytologie und Sexualitat der Chlorophycee Cladophora Suhriana Kützing. Arch, Protistenk., Bd. 83, 1–56.Google Scholar
Föyn, B. 1934. Lebenszyklus und Sexualitat der Chlorophycee Ulva lactuca L. Arch Protistenk., Bd. 83, 154–77.Google Scholar
Gaarder, T. 1932. Untersuchungen über Produktionsund Lebensbedingungen in norwegischen Austern-Pollen. Bergens Museums Arbok, 1932. Naturv. rekke, Nr. 3.Google Scholar
Gaarder, T. 1933. Austernzucht in Norwegen. Chemisch-biologische Untersuchungen in norwegischen Austernpollen. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol., Bd. 28, 250–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaarder, T., and Sparck, R. 1932. Hydrographisch-biochemische Untersuchungen in norwegischen Austern-Pollen. Bergens Museums Årbok, 1932. Naturv. rekke, Nr. 1.Google Scholar
Garstang, W. 1900. Preliminary Experiments on the Rearing of Sea-Fish Larvae. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol. VI, 70–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, F. 1932. Untersuchungen über die Polyploidie und die Variabilitat bei Artemia salina. Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 20, 962–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, F. 1934. Zur Biologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte von Noctiluca miliaris. Arch. Protistenk., Bd. 83, 178–96.Google Scholar
Hämmerling, J. 1934. Über die Geschlechtsverhältnisse von Acetabularia mediterranea und Acetabularia Wettsteinii. Naturwissenschaften., Bd. 83, 57–97.Google Scholar
Hardy, A. C. 1924. The Herring in Relation to its Animate Environment. I. Min. Agric. Fish., Fish. Invest., Ser. II, Vol. VI, No. 3, 1–53.Google Scholar
Hartmann, M. 1928. Praktikum der Protozoologie. Jena.Google Scholar
Hartmann, M., und Huth, W. 1936. Untersuchungen über Geschlechtsbestimmung und Geschlechtsumwandlung von Ophryotrocha puerilis. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. allg. Zool., Bd. 56, 389–439.Google Scholar
Lebour, M. V. 1925. Young Anglers in Captivity and some of their Enemies. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., N.S., Vol. XIII, 721–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pringsheim, E. G. 1924. Algenkultur. Abderhalden’s Handb. biol. Arbeitsmethoden, Abt. XI, Teil 2, 377–406.Google Scholar
Rühmekoef, T. 1935. Morphologie, Teilung und Hungerformen von Keronopsis. Arch. Protistenk., Bd. 85, 255.Google Scholar
Schreiber, E. 1927. Die Reinkultur von marinem Phytoplankton und deren Bedeutung fiir die Erforschung der Produktionsfähigkeit des Meerwassers. Wissensch. Meeresunters. Helgoland, N.F., 10, Nr. 10, 1–34.Google Scholar
Shen, T. H. 1936. Beitrage zum Studium der Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Dinophylus apalris. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. allg. Zool., Bd. 56, 219–38.Google Scholar