Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:20:48.652Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of microalgae as diets on the survival, development and fecundity of a pelagic cyclopoid copepod Apocyclops borneoensis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

Guizhong Wang*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
Jie Xu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
Qilong Jia
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
Chaoshu Zeng
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
Lisheng Wu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
Dingxun Wu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:G. Wang, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Collaborative Centre for Development and Utilization of Marine Bioresources, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiang An, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China Email: gzwang@xmu.edu.cn

Abstract

It has been proposed that the feeding habit of cyclopoids is different from that of calanoid copepods in that they feed mainly on microalgae during early development but become carnivorous later. However, a different view also exists, believing that microalgae are the prime food for some cyclopoid copepods. In the present study, microalgae from various taxonomic groups, including a dinoflagellate (Prorocentrum micans), three diatoms (Chaetoceros muelleri, Skeletonema costatum and Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima), and a prymnesiod (Isochrysis galbana), were offered at different concentrations to the cyclopoid copepod, Apocyclops borneoensis, with survival, development and reproduction of the copepod closely monitored. The results showed that A. borneoensis is capable of utilizing any of the microalgae species tested for development and reproduction, but significant differences in survival, development rates of both nauplii and copepodites, and fecundity were detected among species. The results also showed that within a same algal species, food concentration also significantly affected various biological parameters measured. Overall, C. muelleri and I. galbana were the better diets for A. borneoensis and their optimal food concentration ranged from 8.50 to 17.00 µg C ml−1. The optimal food concentration of P. micans was also found to be 8.50–17.00 µg C ml−1, however for the other two algae, S. costatum and N. closterium f. minutissima, it was lower at 1.70–8.50 µg C ml−1. The present study provides novel information on the feeding habit of A. borneoensis and the effects of both quality and quantity of microalgae diets on a range of biological parameters are described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ban, S., Burns, C. and Castel, J. (1997) The paradox of diatom-copepod interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 157, 287293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ceballos, S. and Ianora, A. (2003) Different diatoms induce contrasting effects in the copepod Temora stylifera . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 294, 189202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d́Ippolito, G., Romano, G., Iadicicco, O., Miralto, A., Ianora, A., Cimino, G. and Fontana, A. (2002) New birth-control aldehydes from the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum: characterization and biogenesis. Tetrahedron Letters 43, 61336136.Google Scholar
Dutz, J., Koski, M. and Jónasdóttir, S.H. (2008) Copepod reproduction is unaffected by diatom aldehydes or lipid composition. Limnology and Oceanography 53, 225235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guillard, R.R. and Ryther, J.H. (1962) Studies of marine planktonic diatoms: I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt, and Detonula confervacea (cleve) Gran. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 8, 229239.Google Scholar
Ianora, A., Poulet, S.A. and Miralto, A. (2003) The effects of diatoms on copepod reproduction: a review. Phycologia 42, 351363.Google Scholar
Jónasdóttir, S.H. and Kiørboe, T. (1996) Copepod recruitment and food composition: do diatoms affect hatching success. Marine Biology 125, 743750.Google Scholar
Lee, K.W., Park, H.G., Lee, S.M. and Kang, H.K. (2006) Effects of diets on the growth of the brackish water cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana Smirnov. Aquaculture 256, 346353.Google Scholar
Li, J., Sun, S., Li, C.L., Zhang, Z. and Tao, Z.C. (2006a) Effects of single and mixed diatom diets on the reproduction of copepod Calanus sinicus . Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 34, 117125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J., Sun, S., Li, C.L., Zhang, Z. and Pu, X.M. (2006b) The effects of different diets on the survival and development of copepod nauplii. Marine Sciences 30, 1320.Google Scholar
Menden-Deuer, S. and Lessard, E.J. (2000) Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms, and other protest plankton. Limnology and Oceanography 45, 569579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Navarra, D.C., Brett, M.T., Liston, A.M. and Goldman, C.R. (2000) A highly unsaturated acid predicts carbon transfer between primary producers and consumers. Nature 403, 7477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, M.M. and Marcus, N.H. (2002) Survival and diapause egg production of the copepod Centropages hamatus raised on dinoflagellate diets. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 270, 3956.Google Scholar
Perbiche-Neves, G., Serafim-Júnior, M., Ghidini, A.R. and Brito, L.D. (2007) Spatial and temporal distribution of Copepoda (Cyclopoida and Calanoida) of a eutrophic reservoir in the basin of upper Iguaçu River, Paraná, Brazil. Acta Limnológica Brasiliensia 19, 393406.Google Scholar
Rousch, J.M., Bingham, S.E. and Sommerfeld, M.R. (2003) Changes in fatty acid profiles of thermo-intolerant and thermo-tolerant marine diatoms during temperature stress. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 295, 145156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, J., Pan, K., Wang, X., Chen, F., Zhou, M., Zhu, B. and Qing, R. (2008) Hierarchical recognition on the taxonomy of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima . Chinese Science Bulletin 53, 197202.Google Scholar
Shin, K., Jang, M.C., Jang, P.K., Ju, S.J., Lee, T.K. and Chang, M. (2003) Influence of food quality on egg production and viability of marine planktonic copepod Acartia omori . Progress in Oceanography 57, 265277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathmann, R.R. (1967) Estimating the organic carbon content of phytoplankton from cell volume or plasma volume. Limnology and Oceanography 12, 411418.Google Scholar
Sun, J. (2004) Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for marine phytoplankton and its relative conversion biomass . PhD thesis. Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PRC.Google Scholar
Uye, S.I. (1988) Temperature-dependent development and growth of Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the laboratory. In Boxshall, G.A. and Schminke, H.K. (eds) Biology of Copepods. Amsterdam: Springer, pp. 285293.Google Scholar
Vogt, R.A., Ignoffo, T.R., Sullivan, L.J., Herndon, J., Stillman, J.H. and Kimmerer, W.J. (2013) Feeding capabilities and limitations in the nauplii of two pelagic estuarine copepods, Pseudodiaptomus marinus and Oithona davisae . Limnology and Oceanography 58, 21452157.Google Scholar
Wang, D.Z., Huang, S.Y. and Cheng, Z.D. (2003) Influences of nutrient status on extracellular carbohydrate production of marine planktonic diatoms. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 22, 487492.Google Scholar
Zhang, Q.Y. and Wu, H.R. (1988) Culture experiment of Apocyclops dengizicus . Fisheries Science 7, 911.Google Scholar