Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T17:37:39.181Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diel seasonality in fish biodiversity in a sandy beach in south-eastern Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Ruan Managna Vasconcellos ,
Francisco Gerson Araújo ,
Joaquim Neto de Sousa Santos  and
Márcio de Araújo Silva
Ruan Managna Vasconcellos
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal—PPGBA, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, IB/DBA, BR 465 Km 7, 23.851-970 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Francisco Gerson Araújo*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal—PPGBA, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, IB/DBA, BR 465 Km 7, 23.851-970 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Joaquim Neto de Sousa Santos
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal—PPGBA, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, IB/DBA, BR 465 Km 7, 23.851-970 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Márcio de Araújo Silva
Affiliation:
Agência Nacional de Águas—ANA, Setor Policial, Área 5, Quadra 3, Blocos ‘B’, ‘L’ e ‘M’, 70.610-200 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: F.G. Araújo, Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal—PPGBA, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, IB/DBA, BR 465 Km 7, 23.851-970 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil email: gerson@ufrrj.br
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Diel fluctuations in nearshore fish communities were studied at a sandy beach in south-eastern Brazil. A total of 192 samples were performed by beach seines, during 3-hour intervals throughout 48-hour periods, between spring 2005 and winter 2006. Mean biomass and number of species were significantly higher at night, while number of individuals did not differ between day and night. Major disruptions in the fish community occurred during the winter when the assemblages underwent restructuring. Harengula clupeola, Sardinella janeiro, Anchoa lyoleps and Umbrina coroides were the predominant species at night, while Atherinella brasiliensis, Pomatomus saltatrix and Trachinotus carolinus peaked during the day, although significant diel changes in community structure were recorded only in the summer. Biological interactions, behavioural variations and local constraints might explain diel differences in the fish distribution. This study confirms that changes in diel activity in juvenile fish species can differ in similar areas, even for a given species, and the causes of these changes needs to be investigated.

Keywords

marine fishassemblagediel cycleshallow-water habitatscoastal habitatssandy beachesBrazil
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Special Issue 6: Fish Ecology , September 2011 , pp. 1337 - 1344
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albert, O.T. and Bergstad, O.A. (1993) Temporal and spatial variation in the species composition of trawl sample from demersal fish community. Journal of Fish Biology 43, 209–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amador, E.S. (1997) Baía de Guanabara e Ecossistemas Periféricos: Homem e Natureza. Rio de Janeiro: Reproarte Gráfica e Editora Ltda.Google Scholar
Barreiros, J.P., Vicente, F., Mauricio, H.S. and Ricardo, S.S. (2005) Diel seasonality of a shallow-water fish assemblage in a sandy beach at Canto Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Journal of Coastal Research 42, 343–347.Google Scholar
Clark, B.M., Bennett, B.A. and Lamberth, S.J. (1996) Factors affecting spatial variability in seine net catches of fishes in the surf-zone of False Bay, South Africa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 131, 17–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R. (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18, 117–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eriksson, L.O. (1978) Diurnalism versus nocturnalism—dualism within fish individuals. In Thorpe, J.E. (ed.) Rhythmic activity of fishes. London: Academic Press, pp. 69–89.Google Scholar
Félix, F.C., Spach, H.L., Moro, P.S., Schwarz, Jr.R., Santos, C., Hackradt, C.W. and Hostim-Silva, M. (2007) Utilization patterns of surf zone inhabiting fish from beaches in Southern Brazil. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 2, 27–39.Google Scholar
Field, J.G., Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1982) A practical strategy for analyzing multispecies distribution patterns. Marine Ecology Progress Series 8, 37–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R.N., Ansell, D.A. and Robb, L. (1993) Seasonal and annual variations in abundance and species composition of fish and macrocrustacean communities on a Scottish sandy beach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 98, 89–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R.N., Robb, L., Burrows, M.T. and Ansell, A.D. (1996) Tidal, diel and long term changes in the distribution of fishes in a Scottish sandy beach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 130, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, S.M. and Able, K.W. (2008) Diel variation in the pelagic fish assemblage in a temperate estuary. Estuaries and Coasts 31, 33–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfman, G.S. (1986) Fish behaviour by day, night and twilight. In Pitcher, T.J. (ed.) The behaviour of teleost fishes. London: Croom-Helm, pp. 366–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfman, G.S. (1993) Fish behaviour by day, night and twilight. In Pitcher, T.J. (ed.) The behaviour of teleost fishes. London: Chapman and Hall, pp. 479–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfman, G.S., Collette, B.B. and Facey, D.E. (1997) The diversity of fishes. 5th edition. Malden: Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
Hobson, E.S. (1965) Diurnal–nocturnal activity of some inshore fishes in the Gulf of California. Copeia 1965, 291–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobson, E.S. (1974) Trophic relationships of fishes specialized to feed on zooplankters above coral reefs. In Sale, P.F. (ed.) The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 69–95.Google Scholar
Horn, M.H. (1980) Diel and seasonal variation in abundance and diversity of shallow-water fish populations in Morro Bay, California. Fishery Bulletin 78, 759–770.Google Scholar
Kendall, A.W. and Walford, L.A. (1979) Sources and distribution of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, larvae and juveniles off the east coast of the United States. Fishery Bulletin 77, 213–227.Google Scholar
Kjerfve, B., Ribeiro, C.H.A., Dias, G.T.M., Filippo, A.M. and Quaresma, V.S. (1997) Oceanographic characteristics of an impacted coastal bay: Baía de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Continental Shelf Research 17, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacArthur, R.H. (1965) Patterns of species diversity. Biology Reviews 40, 510–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, L.M., Tenenbaum, D.R., Villac, M.C., Paranhos, R., Nogueira, C.R., Bonecker, S.L.C. and Bonecker, A.C.T. (1989) Hydrobiological characterization of Guanabara Bay, In Magoon, O. and Neves, C. (eds) Coastlines of Brazil. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 124–138.Google Scholar
Muller, K. (1978a) Locomotor activity of fish and environmental oscillations. In Thorpe, J.E. (ed.) Rhythmic activity of fishes. London: Academic Press, pp. 1–9.Google Scholar
Muller, K. (1978b) The flexibility of the circadian system at different latitudes. In Thorpe, J.E. (ed.) Rhythmic activity of fishes. London: Academic Press, pp. 91–104.Google Scholar
Nash, R.D.M. (1986) Diel fluctuations of a shallow water fish community in the inner Oslofjord, Norway. Marine Ecology 7, 219–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, R.D.M. (1988) The effects of disturbance and severe seasonal fluctuations in environmental conditions on north temperate shallow-water fish assemblages. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 26, 123–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, R.D.M. and Santos, R.S. (1998) Seasonality in diel catch rate of small fishes in a shallow-water fish assemblage at Porto Pim Bay, Faial, Azores. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47, 319–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, R.D.M., Santos, R.S. and Hawkins, S.J. (1994) Diel fluctuations of a sandy beach fish assemblage at Porto Pim, Azores. Arquipelago—Life and Marine Science 12, 75–86.Google Scholar
Paranhos, R. and Mayr, L.M. (1993) Seasonal patterns of temperature and salinity in Guanabara Bay, Brazil. Fresenius Environment Bulletin 2, 647–652.Google Scholar
Parrish, J.K. (1992) Levels of diurnal predation on a school of flat-iron herring, Harengula thrissina. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34, 257–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsley, M.J., Palmer, D.E. and Burkhardt, R.W. (1989) Variation in capture efficiency of a beach seine for small fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9, 239–244.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pessanha, A.L.M. and Araújo, F.G. (2003) Spatial, temporal and diel variation of fish assemblages at two sandy beaches in the Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, 817–828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rainer, S.F. (1984) Temporal changes in a demersal fish and cephalopod community of an unexploited coastal area in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35, 747–768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, S.T. (1986) Resource partitioning in fish assemblages: a review of field studies. Copeia 1986, 352–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, S.T., Mcmichael, R.H. and Ruple, D.L. (1987) Seasonal and diel variations in the standing crop of fishes and macroinvertebrates from a Gulf of Mexico surf zone. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 25, 391–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roughgarden, J. (1976) Resource partitioning competing species—a coevolutionary approach. Theoretical Population Biology 9, 388–424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roughgarden, J. (1983) Competition and theory in community ecology. The American Naturalist 122, 583–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoener, T.W. (1974) Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185, 27–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Unsworth, R.K.F., Wylie, E., Smith, D.J. and Bell, J.J. (2007) Diel trophic structuring of seagrass bed fish assemblages in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72, 81–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, S.J. (1991) Diel variation in availability and vulnerability of fish to a survey trawl. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 7, 147–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilber, D.H., Clarke, D.G., Burlas, M.H., Ruben, H. and Will, R.J. (2003) Spatial and temporal variability in surf zone fish assemblages on the coast of northern New Jersey. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 56, 291–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J.M. (1989) Diel variation and seasonal consistency in the fish assemblage of the non-estuarine Sulaibikhat Bay, Kuwait. Marine Biology 102, 135–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar