Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T16:42:53.346Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Deep-Water Sipuncula from the Gulf of Gascogne

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

E. B. Cutler  and
N. J. Cutler
E. B. Cutler
Affiliation:
Utica College of Syracuse University, Utica, New York 13502, U.S.A.
N. J. Cutler
Affiliation:
Utica College of Syracuse University, Utica, New York 13502, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

An intensive study of the benthos at six deep-water stations in the Gulf of Gascogne was undertaken by the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne, Brest (during 1972–4) (Laubier & Sibuet, 1977, fig. 1). These stations were repeatedly sampled with a variety of gear during seven different ‘Biogas’ cruises, and over 1900 sipunculans belonging to 16 species including one new to science were collected. Table 1 lists these species and their abundance at the six stations. Specific station data on the samples can be obtained from the authors.

The ubiquitous nature of sipunculans is well documented by this work. Of the 72 dredge hawls made, 86% contained sipunculans, while 80% of the 54 trawl collections yielded sipunculans. Sample CP 01 with 165 sipunculans belonging to five species was the richest collection. The efficiency of the collecting gear and richness of the fauna is indicated by the fact that 24% of the individual collections yielded four or five species while 12% yielded 6–9 species, compared with the usual 1–3 species often collected. At Sample DS 62 a single haul yielded nine out of the 12 species at Station 1.

The following section contains brief comments on the species and their distribution. Full descriptions of these species and additional references can be found in Stephen & Edmonds (1972) and Cutler (1973). The subgenera of Golfingta follow Cutler & Murina (1977) and Cutler (1979).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 60 , Issue 2 , May 1980 , pp. 449 - 459
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cutler, E. B., 1973. Sipuncula of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 152, 103–204.Google Scholar
Cutler, E. B., 1975. Zoogeographical barrier on the continental slope off Cape Lookout, North Carolina. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 893–901.Google Scholar
Cutler, E. B., 1979. A reconsideration of the Golfingia subgenera Fisherana Stephen, Mitosiphon Fisher, and Apionsoma Sluiter (Sipuncula). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 65, 367–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, E. B. & Cutler, N. J., 1980. Sipuncula collected by the R/V ‘Vema’. Journal of Zoology. (In the Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, E. B. & Murina, V. V., 1977. On the sipunculan genus Golfingia Lankester, 1885. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 60, 173–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerould, J. H., 1913. The sipunculids of the eastern coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 373–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, P. E., 1975. Gametogenesis and spawning in a hermaphroditic population of Golfingia minuta (Sipuncula). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 69–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, P. J., 1978. Bryozoa from the west European continental slope. Journal of Zoology, 184, 207–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S., 1978. Bryozoa from the Bay of Biscay and Western Approaches. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 143–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laubier, L. & Sibuet, M., 1977. Résultats des Campagnes Biogas, 2 août 1972 – 2 novembre 1974. Résultats des Campagnes à la Mer CNEXO, no. 11, 72 pp.Google Scholar
Rex, M. A., 1973. Deep-sea species diversity: decreased gastropod diversity at abyssal depths. Science, New York, 181, 1051–1053.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sibuet, M., 1977. Repartition et diversité des Echinodermes (Asterides et Holothurides) en zone profonde dans le golfe de Gascogne. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 549–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J., 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. vii, 528 pp. London: British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Tietjen, J. H., 1976. Distribution and species diversity of deep-sea nematodes off North Carolina Deep-Sea Research, 23, 755–768.Google Scholar