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FRAGMENTABILITY AND SIGMA-FRAGMENTABILITY OF BANACH SPACES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 1999

PETAR S. KENDEROV
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, Acad. G. Bonchev-Street, Block 8, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; pkend@math.bas.bg
WARREN B. MOORS
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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Abstract

It is proved that, for a Banach space X, the following properties are equivalent: (a) (X, weak) is fragmentable by a metric d(., .) that majorizes the norm topology (that is, the topology generated by d contains the norm topology), (b) (X, weak) is fragmentable by a metric d(., .) that majorizes the weak topology, and (c) (X, weak) is sigma-fragmentable by the norm. The paper gives a game characterization of these equivalent properties and uses it to show that a large class of Banach spaces (including the spaces that are Čech-analytic in their weak topology) enjoy the properties (a)–(c). In particular, if the unit ball B of X is a Borel subset of the second dual ball (B**, weak*) then X possesses the properties (a)–(c). This provides an alternative approach to the proofs of some of the results of J. E. Jayne, I. Namioka and C. A. Rogers on sigma-fragmentability of Banach spaces. It is also proved that C(T), with the topology p of pointwise convergence, is sigma-fragmentable by the norm whenever T=∪i[ges ]1Ti and (C(Ti), p), i[ges ]1, is sigma-fragmentable by the norm. This answers a question of R. Haydon. Finally, a simple proof is given that l does not have any of the properties (a)–(c) and that (l(Γ), weak) is not sigma-fragmentable by any metric, provided that the cardinality of Γ is bigger than the continuum.

Type
Notes and Papers
Copyright
The London Mathematical Society 1999

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Footnotes

The first author was partially supported by grant MM-406/94 from the Bulgarian Ministry of Science and Education. The second author was supported by a New Zealand Science and Technology Post-Doctoral Fellowship.