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⁵ The most recent rendition of the boyish hero thesis is Brands, H. W., T. R.: The Last Romantic (New York, 1997).Google Scholar The best-known version of the sissy thesis is Vidal, Gore, “Theodore Roosevelt: An American Sissy,” in United States: Essays, 1952–1992 (New York, 1993), 723–37.Google Scholar

⁶ Quoted in Rauchway, Eric, The Refuge of Affections: Family and American Reform Politics, 1900–1920 (New York, 2001), 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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