Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T09:55:48.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Ψ direct sums of Banach spaces and convexity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2009

Mikio Kato
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, e-mail: katom@tobata.isc.kyutech.ac.jp
Kichi-Suke Saito
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science Niigata Univesity, Niigata 950-2181, Japan e-mail: saito@math.sc.niigata-u.ac.jp
Takayuki Tamura
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan, e-mail: tamura@le.chiba-u.ac.jp
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let X1, X2, …, XN be Banach spaces and ψ a continuous convex function with some appropriate conditions on a certain convex set in RN−1. Let (X1⊕X2⊕…⊕XN)Ψ be the direct sum of X1, X2, …, XN equipped with the norm associated with Ψ. We characterize the strict, uniform, and locally uniform convexity of (X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ … ⊕ XN)Ψ; by means of the convex function Ψ. As an application these convexities are characterized for the ℓp, q-sum (X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ … ⊕ XN)p, q (1 < q ≤ p ≤ ∈, q < ∞), which includes the well-known facts for the ℓp-sum (X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ … ⊕ XN)p in the case p = q.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 2003

References

[1]Beauzamy, B., Introduction to Banach spaces and their geometry, 2nd edition (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985).Google Scholar
[2]Bhatia, R., Matrix analysis (Springer, Berlin, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Bonsall, F. F. and Duncan, J., Numerical ranges II, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 10 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Diestel, J., Geometry of Banach spaces, Lecture Notes in Math. 485 (Springer, Berlin, 1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Hardy, G. H., Littlewood, J. E. and Pólya, G., Inequalities (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1967).Google Scholar
[6]Kato, M., ‘On Lorentz spaces ℓp, q {E}’, Hiroshima Math. J. 6 (1976), 7393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Kutzarova, D. and Landes, T., ‘Nearly uniform convexity of infinite direct sums’, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 41 (1992), 915926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Kutzarova, D. and Landes, T., ‘NUC and related properties of finite direct sums’, Boll. Un. Math. Ital. (7) 8 A (1994), 4554.Google Scholar
[9]Megginson, R. E., An introduction to Banach space theory (Springer, New York, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Saito, K. -S. and Kato, M., ‘Uniform convexity of Ψ-direct sums of Banach spaces’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277 (2003), 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Saito, K. -S., Kato, M. and Takahashi, Y., ‘On absolute norms on Cn’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 252 (2000), 879905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Saito, K. -S, Kato, M. and Takahashi, Y., ‘von Neumann-Jordan constant of absolute normalized norms on C2’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 244 (2000), 515532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Takahashi, Y., Kato, M. and Saito, K.-S., ‘Strict convexity of absolute norms on C2 and direct sums of Banach spaces’, J. Inequal. Appl. 7 (2002), 179186.Google Scholar
[14]Triebel, H., Interpolation theory, function spaces, differential operators (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978).Google Scholar