Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T19:12:09.340Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A geometric property of convex sets with applications to minimax type inequalities and fixed point theorems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2009

Mau-Hsiang Shih
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Chung Yuan UniversityChung-Li, Taiwan Republic of China
Kok-Keong Tan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computing Science, Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3J5, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A geometric property of convex sets which is equivalent to a minimax inequality of the Ky Fan type is formulated. This property is used directly to prove minimax inequalities of the von Neumann type, minimax inequalities of the Fan-Kneser type, and fixed point theorems for inward and outward maps.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1988

References

[1]Allen, G., ‘Variational inequalities, complementarity problems, and duality theorems’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 58 (1977), 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Ben-El-Mechaiekh, H., Deguire, P. and Granas, A., ‘Points fixes et coincidences pour les fonctions multivoques II (Applications de type φ et φ*)’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 295 (1982), 381384.Google Scholar
[3]Brézis, H., Nirenberg, L. and Stampacchia, G., ‘A remark on Ky Fan's minimax principle’, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 6 (1972), 293300.Google Scholar
[4]Browder, F. E., ‘A new generalization of the Schauder fixed point theorem’, Math. Ann. 174 (1967), 285290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Browder, F. E., ‘The fixed point theory of multi-valued mappings in topological vector spaces’, Math. Ann. 177 (1968), 283301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Browder, F. E., ‘On a sharpened form of the Schauder fixed-point theorem’, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 (1977), 47494751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[7]Fan, K., ‘Fixed-point and minimax theorems in locally convex topological linear spaces’, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 38 (1952), 121126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[8]Fan, K., ‘Minimax theorems’, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 39 (1953), 4247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[9]Fan, K., ‘Existence theorems and extreme solutions for inequalities concerning convex functions or linear transformations’, Math. Z. 68 (1957), 205216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Fan, K., ‘A generalization of Tychonoff's fixed point theorem’, Math. Ann. 142 (1961), 305310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Fan, K., ‘Sur un théorème minimax’, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér I 259 (1964), 39253928.Google Scholar
[12]Fan, K., ‘Extensions of two fixed point theorems of F. E. Browder’, Math. Z. 112 (1969), 234240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Fan, K., ‘A minimax inequality and applications’, Inequalities III, Ed. Shisha, O., pp. 103113 (Academic Press, 1972).Google Scholar
[14]Fan, K., ‘Fixed-point and related theorems for non-compact convex sets’, Game theory and related topics, Eds. Moeschlin, O. and Pallaschke, D., pp. 151156 (North-Holland, 1979).Google Scholar
[15]Fan, K., ‘Some properties of convex sets related to fixed point theorems’, Math. Ann. 266 (1984), 519537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Granas, A. and Liu, F.-C., ‘Remark on a theorem of Ky Fan concerning systems of inequalities’, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica 11 (1983), 639643.Google Scholar
[17]Halpern, B. and Bergman, G., ‘A fixed point theorem for inward and outward maps’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 130 (1968), 353358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Kneser, H., ‘Sur un théorèmé fondamental de la théorie des jeux’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 234 (1952), 24182420.Google Scholar
[19]Liu, F. C., ‘A note on the von Neumann-Sion minimax principle’, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica 6 (1978), 517524.Google Scholar
[20]von Neumann, J., ‘Zur theorie der gesellschaftsspiele’, Math. Ann. 100 (1928), 295320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Pietsch, A., Operator ideals (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980).Google Scholar
[22]Shih, M.-H. and Tan, K-K., ‘The Ky Fan minimax principle, sets with convex sections, and variational inequalities’, Differential geometry-calculus of variations and their applications Eds. Rassias, M. and Rassias, T., pp. 471481, a volume dedicated to the memory of L. Euler on the occasion of the 200th anniversary since his death, (Dekker, New York, 1985).Google Scholar
[23]Shih, M.-H. and Tan, K-K., ‘Covering theorems of convex sets related to fixed-point theorems’, Nonlinear and convex analysis: Proceedings in honor of Ky Fan, Eds. Lin, B.-L. and Simons, S., pp. 235244, (Dekker, 1987).Google Scholar
[24]Sion, M., ‘On general minimax theorems’, Pacific J. Math. 8 (1958), 171176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Takahashi, W., Nonlinear variational inequalities and fixed point theorems, J. Math. Soc. Japan 28 (1976), 168181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[26]Tan, K.-K., ‘Comparison theorems on minimax inequalities, variational inequalities, and fixed point theorems’, J. London Math. Soc. 23 (1983), 555562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[27]Yen, C. L., ‘A minimax inequality and its applications to variational inequalities’, Pacific J. Math. 97 (1981), 477481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar