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Power-like models of set theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

Ali Enayat
Ali Enayat*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University, Washington, D.C. 20016-8050, E-mail: enayat@american.edu
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Abstract.

A model = (M. E, …) of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF is said to be 0-like. where E interprets ∈ and θ is an uncountable cardinal, if ∣M∣ = θ but ∣{b ∈ M: bEa}∣ < 0 for each a ∈ M, An immediate corollary of the classical theorem of Keisler and Morley on elementary end extensions of models of set theory is that every consistent extension of ZF has an ℵ1-like model. Coupled with Chang's two cardinal theorem this implies that if θ is a regular cardinal 0 such that 2<0 = 0 then every consistent extension of ZF also has a 0+-like model. In particular, in the presence of the continuum hypothesis every consistent extension of ZF has an ℵ2-like model. Here we prove:

Theorem A. If 0 has the tree property then the following are equivalent for any completion T of ZFC:

(i) T has a 0-like model.

(ii) Ф ⊆ T. where Ф is the recursive set of axioms {∃κ (κ is n-Mahlo and “Vκis a Σn-elementary submodel of the universe”): n ∈ ω}.

(iii) T has a λ-like model for every uncountable cardinal λ.

Theorem B. The following are equiconsistent over ZFC:

(i) “There exists an ω-Mahlo cardinal”.

(ii) “For every finite language , all ℵ2-like models of ZFC() satisfy the schemeФ().

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Symbolic Logic , Volume 66 , Issue 4 , December 2001 , pp. 1766 - 1782
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 2001

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