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Nonlinear low-frequency structures in an electron–positron–ion plasma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2012

S. MOOLLA
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa (moollas@ukzn.ac.za)
I. J. LAZARUS
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa
R. BHARUTHRAM
Affiliation:
Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, Belville, 7535, South Africa

Abstract

Nonlinear ion cyclotron and ion-acoustic waves have been studied in an electron–positron–ion plasma. Using Boltzmann distributions for the electrons and positrons and fluid equations for the ions, a set of nonlinear equations in the rest frame of the propagating wave is derived and numerically solved for the electric field. A scan of parameter space reveals a range of solutions for the parallel electric field, from sinusoidal to sawtooth to highly spiky waveforms. The results are compared with satellite observations.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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