Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T20:29:47.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Excitation of electromagnetic quasi-perpendicular ion cyclotron waves in collisional plasmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2009

B. S. Milić
Affiliation:
Institutes of Physics, Faculties of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Belgrade
N. R. Brajušković
Affiliation:
Kragujevac, Yugoslavia

Abstract

The process of spontaneous excitation of electromagnetic (non-potential) and quasi-perpendicular (with respect to the external magnetic field) ion cyclotron waves by electron drift in a weakly ionized plasma is analysed. An infinite plasma placed in mutually parallel d.c. electric and magnetic fields is considered, and its dynamics is described by kinetic equations with BGK model collision integrals. The threshold electron drift necessary for the onset of the corresponding ion cyclotron instability is evaluated. It is shown that the instability sets in first for wavelengths much larger than the electron mean free path, so that the electron collisions, dominant in this range of wavelengths, play a facilitating rather than an impeding role in this process. The results are compared with those for the spontaneous excitation of electrostatic (potential) quasi-perpendicular ion cyclotron waves and, for the same set of plasma parameters, the threshold drift is found to be smaller for the electromagnetic waves.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Akhiezer, A. I., Akhiezer, I. A., Polovin, R. V., Sitenko, A. G. & Stepanov, K. N. 1974 Plasma electrodynamics (in Russian). Nauka.Google Scholar
Cuperman, S. & Gomberoff, L. 1977 J. Plasma Phys. 18, 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drummond, W. E. & Rosenbluth, M. N. 1962 Phys. Fluids, 5, 1507.Google Scholar
Forslund, D. W., Kindel, J. M. & Stroscio, M. A. 1979 J. Plasma Phys. 21, 127.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, V. L. 1960 Propagation of electromagnetic waves in plasma (in Russian). Nauka.Google Scholar
Gomberoff, L. 1977 J. Plasma Phys. 18, 487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hauck, J. P., Böhmer, H., Rynn, N. & Benford, G. 1978 J. Plasma Phys. 19, 237, 253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaladze, T. D. & Tsamalashvili, L. V. 1978 Soviet Plasma Phys. 4, 394.Google Scholar
Levine, A. M. & Kuckes, A. F. 1966 Phys. Fluids, 9, 2263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lominadze, D. G. 1975 Cyclotron waves in plasma (in Russian). Metsniereba, Tbilisi.Google Scholar
Mikhailovskii, A. B. & Pogutse, O. P. 1964 Soviet Phys. Doklady, 156, 64.Google Scholar
Milić, B. 1972 Phys. Fluids, 15, 1630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milić, B. & Rukhadze, A. A. 1968 Soviet J. Tech. Phys. 38, 229.Google Scholar
Milić, B. & Sünder, D. 1968 Soviet. J. Tech. Phys. 38, 220.Google Scholar
Milić, B. & Sünder, D. 1969 Nucl. Fusion, 9, 19.Google Scholar
Stefant, R. J. 1978 Phys. Fluids, 21, 55.Google Scholar
Stix, T. H. 1962 The theory of plasma waves. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar