Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:40:02.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bivalves (Mollusca) from the Mauch Chunk Group (Mississippian, Chesterian) of northern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

J. W. Busanus  and
R. D. Hoare
J. W. Busanus
Affiliation:
Terra Vac, 806 Sylvia Street, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628
R. D. Hoare
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bivalves comprise a major component of the faunules of the Mississippian Mauch Chunk Group in northern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania. Twenty-eight species representing 22 genera have been recognized. Of these, three new species are proposed—Limipecten greerensis, Streblochondria tiltoni, and Prothyris (Prothyris) acuticarinata.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 65 , Issue 3 , May 1991 , pp. 465 - 480
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arkle, T. Jr., Beissel, D. R., Larese, R. E., Nuhfer, E. B., Patchen, D. G., Smosna, R. A., Gillespie, W. H., Lund, R., Norton, C. W., and Pfefferkorn, H. W. 1979. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems in the United States—West Virginia and Maryland. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1110-D, 35 p.Google Scholar
Beede, J. W., and Rogers, A. F. 1899. New and little known pelecypods from the Coal Measures. Kansas University Quarterly, 8:131–134.Google Scholar
Benson, F. M. 1934. The brachiopods from the Greenbrier Limestone near Uniontown, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Academy of Science Proceedings, 8:62–65.Google Scholar
Berg, T. M., McInerney, M. K., Way, J. H., and MacLachlan, D. B. 1983. Stratigraphic correlation chart of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey, General Geology Report 75.Google Scholar
Branson, C. C. 1937. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Sacajawea Formation, Mississippian, of Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 11:650–660.Google Scholar
Brezinski, D. K. 1989a. The Mississippian System in Maryland. Maryland Geological Survey, Report of Investigations No. 52, 75 p.Google Scholar
Brezinski, D. K. 1989b. Facies relationships and correlations between the Greenbrier of West Virginia and the Mauch Chunk of Pennsylvania, p. 63–68. In Harper, J. A. (ed.), Geology in the Laurel Highlands of southwestern Pennsylvania. Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists, 54th, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Guidebook.Google Scholar
Busanus, J. W. 1974. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Mauch Chunk Group in northwestern West Virginia. Unpubl. M.S. thesis, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, 388 p.Google Scholar
Butts, C. 1917. Descriptions and correlation of the Mississippian formations of western Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey, Pt. 1, 119 p.Google Scholar
Butts, C. 1940–1941. Geology of the Appalachian Valley in Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin 52, Pt. 1, text, 568p. (1940), Pt. 2, plates (1941).Google Scholar
Cardwell, D. R., et al. 1968. Geologic map of West Virginia. West Virginia Geological Survey, 2 sheets.Google Scholar
Chernyshev, B. I. 1951. Semeistvo Ledidae iz Kamennougolnykh otlozhenii SSSR [The family Ledidae from the Carboniferous deposits of the USSR]. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoe SSR, Kiev, Institut Geologicheskii Nauk, Trudy, Seryia Stratigrafiya i Paleontologiya, 2:3–40.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1903. The name Solenopsis. Nature, 67:559.Google Scholar
Cook, C. W. 1912. The Greenbrier Formation in Maryland. A contribution to Mississippian paleontology. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, 92 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, B. N. 1944. Geology and mineral resources of the Burkes Garden Quadrangle, Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey, Bulletin 60, 299 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, B. N. 1948. Status of Mississippian stratigraphy in the central and Northern Appalachian region. Journal of Geology, 56:255–263.Google Scholar
Cooper, C. L. 1941. Chester ostracodes of Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey, Report of Investigation 77, 101 p.Google Scholar
Coryell, H. N., and Sohn, I. G. 1938. Ostracoda from the Mauch Chunk (Mississippian) of West Virginia. Journal of Paleontology, 12:596–603.Google Scholar
Cox, E. T. 1857. A description of some of the most characteristic shells of the principal coal seams in the western basin of Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey, 3:566–576.Google Scholar
Croneis, C. 1930. Geology of the Arkansas Paleozoic area with especial reference to oil and gas possibilities. Arkansas Geological Survey Bulletin 3, 457 p.Google Scholar
Dawson, J. W. 1860. New fossils from the Coal Measures of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal, New Ser., 5:205–206.Google Scholar
Driscoll, E. G. 1965. Dimayarian pelecypods of the Mississippian Marshall Sandstone of Michigan. Palaeontographica Americana, 5:64–128.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1943. The fauna of the Pitkin Formation of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 17:125–154.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1962. Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 348, 126 p.Google Scholar
Edmunds, W. E., Berg, T. M., Sevon, W. D., Piotrowski, R. C., Heyman, L., and Rickard, L. V. 1979. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems in the United States—Pennsylvania and New York. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1110-B, 33 p.Google Scholar
Elias, M. K. 1957. Late Mississippian fauna from the Redoak Hollow Formation of southern Oklahoma, Pt. 3, Pelecypoda. Journal of Paleontology, 31:737–784.Google Scholar
Englund, K. J., Cecil, C. B., Stricker, G. D., and Warlow, R. C. 1976. Guidebook to Carboniferous stratigraphy of southwestern Virginia and southern West Virginia. Geological Society of America, Northeast-Southeast Section Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, March 1976, Fieldtrip Guidebook 3, 40 p.Google Scholar
Fagadau, S. P. 1952. Paleontology and stratigraphy of the Logan Formation of central and southern Ohio. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, 425 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1903. The Carboniferous formations and fauna of Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 16, 546 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1904. New Molluscan genera from the Carboniferous. U.S. National Museum Proceedings, 27:721–736.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1910. New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas. New York Academy of Science Annals, 20:189–238.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1911. The fauna of the Moorefield Shale. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 439, 148 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1915. The fauna of the Batesville Sandstone of northern Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 593, 170 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1923. Observations on the faunas of the Greenbrier Limestone and adjacent rocks, p. 450–488. In Reger, D. B., Tucker County. West Virginia Geological Survey County Report.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1926. Faunas of the Mississippian and Pennsylvania Periods, p. 847–860. In Reger, D. B., Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. West Virginia Geological Survey County Report.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1927. Descriptions of Carboniferous and Triassic fossils, p. 411–446. In Mansfield, G. R., Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., and Pojeta, J. Jr. 1975. Pelecypoda and Rostroconchia of the Amsden Formation (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) of Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 848-E, 24 p.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., and Henry, T. W. 1981. Late Mississippian and Early Pennsylvania invertebrate faunas, east-central Appalachians—a preliminary report, p. 165–171. In Roberts, T. G. (ed.), GSA Cincinnati '81 Field Trip Guidebooks, Vol. 1: Stratigraphy, Sedimentology.Google Scholar
Gray, C., et al. 1960. Geologic Map of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geological and Topographical Survey, 2 sheets.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1858. Description of new species of fossils from the Carboniferous limestones of Indiana and Illinois. Transactions of the Albany Institute, 4:1–36.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1870. Preliminary notice of lamellibranchiate shells of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung groups, with others from the Waverly sandstone. Part 2. New York State Museum, 97 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1883. Natural History of New York, Geological Survey New York. Palaeontology, Vol. 5, Pt. 1, Lamellibranchiata, Plates and Explanations, Albany, 20 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1885. Lamellibranchiata, II, Descriptions and figures of the Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, and Chemung groups. New York Geological Survey, Palaeontology 5, Pt. 1:269–561.Google Scholar
Henry, T. W, and Gordon, M. Jr. 1977. Late Mississippian and Pennsylvanian faunas in area of proposed Pennsylvanian System stratotype, p. 26–31. In Englund, K. J. et al., A Field Guide to Proposed Pennsylvanian System Stratotype Section, West Virginia. American Association of Petroleum Geologists/Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Annual Convention, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Henry, T. W, and Gordon, M. Jr. 1979. Late Devonian through Early Permian(?) invertebrate faunas in proposed Pennsylvanian System stratotype area, p. 97–103. In Englund, K. J., Arndt, H. H., and Henry, T. W (eds.), Proposed Pennsylvanian System Stratotype, Virginia and West Virginia. Guidebook, Field Trip No. 1, Ninth International Congress of Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology, The American Geological Institute.Google Scholar
Hernon, R. M. 1935. The Paradise Formation and its fauna. Journal of Paleontology, 9:653–696.Google Scholar
Herrick, C. L. 1888a. The Geology of Licking County, Ohio, Pt. 4. The Subcarboniferous and Waverly groups. Bulletin of the Science Laboratories Denison University, 3:13–110.Google Scholar
Herrick, C. L. 1888b. List of Waverly fossils continued. Bulletin of the Science Laboratories Denison University, 4:11–60.Google Scholar
Herrick, C. L. 1888c. Observations upon the so-called Waverly group of Ohio, p. 495–515. In Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio, Economic Geology, Archaeology, Botany, Paleontology. Geological Survey of Ohio, Vol. 7.Google Scholar
Hickman, P. R. 1951. The faunas of the Pickaway and Union Limestones of southern West Virginia. Unpubl. M.S. thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 53 p.Google Scholar
Hind, W. 1896–1900. A monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamellibranchiata, Vol. 1, Pts. 1–5. Palaeontographical Society of London, 476 p.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D., Heaney, M. J. III, and Mapes, R. H. 1989. Bivalves (Mollusca) from the Imo Formation (Mississippian, Chesterian) of north-central Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 63:582–603.Google Scholar
Hyatt, A. 1892. Remarks on the Pinnidae. Boston Society of Natural History Proceedings, 25:335–346.Google Scholar
Hyde, J. E. 1953. Mississippian formations of central and southern Ohio. Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 51, 355 p.Google Scholar
Keyes, C. R. 1894. Paleontology of Missouri, Part 2. Missouri Geological Survey, Vol. 5, 266 p.Google Scholar
Koninck, L. G. de. 1841–1844. Description des animaux fossils qui se trouvent dans le terrain Carbonifére de Belgique, p. 58–146. H. Dessain, Liége.Google Scholar
Koninck, L. G. de. 1886. Faune de calcaire Carbonifére de la Belgique. 5e partie, lamellibranches. Vol. 11. Musée Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Annales, 83 p.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. de. 1799. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une redaction appropriée des caractères génériques, et l'éstablissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, Mémoires, Vol. 1, p. 63–91.Google Scholar
Lesley, J. P. 1889–1890. A Dictionary of the Fossils of Pennsylvania and Neighboring States Named in the Reports and Catalogues of the Survey, Vols. 1–3. Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, Report P4, 1, 283 p.Google Scholar
Lintz, J. Jr. 1958. The fauna of the Ames and Brush Creek shales of the Conemaugh Formation of western Maryland. Journal of Paleontology, 32:97–112.Google Scholar
Ludwig, R. 1859–1860. Die Najaden der Rheinisch–Westphalischen Steinkolenformation. Palaeontographica, 8:33–38.Google Scholar
Mather, K. F. 1915. The fauna of the Morrow Group of Arkansas and Oklahoma. Bulletin of the Science Laboratories Denison University, 18:59–284.Google Scholar
McChesney, J. H. 1859. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Paleozoic rocks of the Western States. Extract from Chicago Academy of Science, Transactions, Vol. 1, 76 p. (1860).Google Scholar
McCoy, F. 1844. A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland. Dublin University Press, 207 p.Google Scholar
McCoy, F. 1851. Description of some new Mountain Limestone fossils. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2nd ser., 7:167–175.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1871. Lists of Carboniferous fossils from West Virginia; descriptions of new species. West Virginia University Board of Regents, Report 3:68–73.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1875. A report on some of the invertebrate fossils of the Waverly group and Coal Measures of Ohio. Ohio Geological Survey, Vol. 2, Pt. 2, Paleontology, p. 269–347.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1860. Descriptions of new Carboniferous fossils from Illinois and other western states. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Proceedings, p. 447–472.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1861. Descriptions of new Paleozoic fossils from Illinois and Iowa. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, p. 128–148.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1866. Descriptions of invertebrate fossils from the Carboniferous System. Illinois Geological Survey, Vol. 2, p. 143–411.Google Scholar
Morse, W. C. 1911. The fauna of the Maxville Limestone. Ohio State Academy of Science Proceedings, 5:355–420.Google Scholar
Morse, W. C. 1930. Paleozoic rocks. Mississippi State Geological Survey Bulletin 23, 212 p.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1937. Late Paleozoic Pelecypoda: Pectinacea. Kansas Geological Survey, Vol. 10, Pt. 1, 123 p.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1942. Late Paleozoic Pelecypoda: Mytilacea. Kansas Geological Survey, Vol. 10, Pt. 2, 80 p.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1969. Classification of Bivalvia, p. N205–N218. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. N, Mollusca 6(1). Geological Survey of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the geology of Yorkshire, Pt. 2, The Mountain Limestone district. John Murray, London, 253 p.Google Scholar
Pojeta, J. Jr. 1969. Revision of some of Girty's invertebrate fossils from the Fayetteville Shale (Mississippian) of Arkansas and Oklahoma—pelecypods. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 606–C:C15–C24.Google Scholar
Portlock, J. E. 1843. Report on the Geology of the County of Londonderry and Parts of Tyrone and Fermanagh. Andrew Milliken, Dublin, 784 p.Google Scholar
Price, W. A. 1916. Notes on the paleontology of Raleigh, Wyoming, McDowell and adjacent counties—marine invertebrates of the Pottsville Series. West Virginia Geological Survey, Raleigh County Report, p. 663–734.Google Scholar
Pruvost, P. 1930. La faune continentale du terrain houiller de la Belgique. Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle Belgique, Mémoir 44, 282 p.Google Scholar
Rexroad, C. B., and Clark, C. E. 1960. Conodonts from the Glen Dean Formation of Kentucky and equivalent formations of Virginia and West Virginia. Journal of Paleontology, 34:1202–1206.Google Scholar
Snider, L. C. 1915. Paleontology of the Chester Group in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 24, p. 67–122.Google Scholar
Stevens, R. P. 1858. Descriptions of new Carboniferous fossils from the Appalachian, Illinois, and Michigan coal fields. American Journal of Science, 25:258–265.Google Scholar
Stoyanow, A. A. 1926. Notes on recent stratigraphical work in Arizona. American Journal of Science, 12:311–324.Google Scholar
Swales, W. E. 1951. The Mauch Chunk Series in northern West Virginia and its correlatives in southwestern Pennsylvania. Unpubl. M.S. thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 52 p.Google Scholar
Swallow, G. C. 1863. Descriptions of some new fossils from the Carboniferous and Devonian rocks of Missouri. St. Louis Academy of Science Transactions, 2:81–100.Google Scholar
Szmuc, E. J. 1957. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cuyahoga Formation of northern Ohio. Unpubl. Ph.D. disseration, The Ohio State University, Columbus, 624 p.Google Scholar
Tilton, J. L. 1928. Geology from Morgantown to Cascade, West Virginia along State Route Number 7. West Virginia University Science Society Bulletin, 2:65–87.Google Scholar
Tilton, J. L. 1931. Notes on paleontology, p. 830–851. In Reger, D. B., Randolph County. West Virginia Geological Survey County Report.Google Scholar
Verneuil, P. E. P. de, and Murchison, R. I. 1844. Note sur les équivalents du système permien en Europe, suivie d'un coup d'oeil général sur l'ensemble de ses fossiles, et d'un tableau des espèces. Société Géologique de France Bulletin, 2d ser., Vol. 1, 505 p.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1884. Paleontology of the Eureka District. Fossils of the Carboniferous. U.S. Geological Survey Monograph, 8:212–267.Google Scholar
Weller, J. M. 1931. The Mississippian fauna of Kentucky, p. 251–290. In Jillson, W. R., The Paleontology of Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey, Vol. 36.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1897. The Batesville Sandstone of Arkansas. New York Academy of Science Transactions, 16:251–282.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1916. Description of a Ste. Genevieve Limestone fauna from Monroe County, Illinois. Chicago University Walker Museum Contribution, 1:243–264.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1921. Geology of Hardin County. Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 41, 416 p.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1876. Descriptions of new species of fossils, p. 139–145. In Captain W. Ludlow, Report of a Reconnaisance from Carroll, Montana Territory, on the Upper Missouri to the Yellowstone National Park and Return, Made in the Summer of 1875. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1882a. On the fauna of the Lower Carboniferous limestones of Spergen Hill, Indiana, with a revision of the descriptions of its fossils hitherto published, and illustrations of the species from the original type series. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 1:39–97.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1882b. Descriptions of new species of fossils from Ohio with remarks on some of the geological formations in which they occur. New York Academy of Science Annals, 2:193–244.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1891. Species from the Maxville Limestone, the equivalent of the St. Louis and Chester limestones of the Mississippi Valley. New York Academy of Science Annals, 5:576–595.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1893. Contributions to invertebrate paleontology, p. 407–494. In Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio, Economic Geology, Archaeology, Botany, Paleontology. Geological Survey of Ohio, Vol. 7.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. B. 1959. Wilkingia gen. nov. to replace Allorisma for a genus of upper Paleozoic lamellibranchs. Palaeontology, 1:401–404.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. 1862. Descriptions of fossils from the Marshall and Huron groups of Michigan. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Science Proceedings, p. 405–430.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. 1863. Descriptions of fossils from the yellow sandstones lying beneath the “Burlington limestone” at Burlington, Iowa. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Science Proceedings, p. 2–25.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. 1870. Notices and descriptions of fossils from the Marshall Group of the western states, with notes on fossils from their formations. American Philosophical Society Proceedings, 11:245–260.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. 1875. A report on some of the invertebrate fossils of the Waverly Group and Coal Measures of Ohio, p. 269–347. In Meek, F. B., Paleontology. Ohio Geological Survey, Vol. 2, Pt. 2.Google Scholar
Worthen, A. H. 1884. Descriptions of two new species of Crustacea, fifty-one species of Mollusca, and three species of crinoids, from the Carboniferous formations of Illinois and adjacent states. Illinois State Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 2, 27 p.Google Scholar
Worthen, A. H. 1890. Palaeontology of Illinois, description of fossil invertebrates. Geological Survey of Illinois, 8:69–154.Google Scholar