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ATS and VTS—Some Observations Towards a Synthesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

R. Bootsma  and
K. Polderman
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Extract

In the past, air traffic services (ATS) have been compared with vessel traffic services (VTS) in numerous articles, in particular from a technical and operational point of view. Generally emphasis has been laid on existing technical differences between air navigation and shipping, which in brief are related to the speed of aircraft and ships and the medium in which these craft move.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , January 1987 , pp. 42 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1987

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References

REFERENCES

1Gold, Edgar. (1983). Vessel traffic regulation: the interface of martime safety and operational freedom. J. Mar. Law and Commerce, 14, 1.Google Scholar