Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T04:51:20.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychosis as a Cause of Mental Defect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Gerald O'Gorman*
Affiliation:
Borocourt Hospital, Peppard, Oxfordshire

Extract

It is recognized that the differential diagnosis between psychosis and mental defect is apt to present difficulties; and the presence of aments in mental hospitals and of psychotics in homes for the mentally defective, though often due to lack of appropriate accommodation, suggests that the diagnostic problem is not always successfully solved. Hitherto, when a certified defective has been found to be psychotic, it has generally been assumed that psychosis has supervened on amentia, defectives being regarded as more prone to psychotic upset than are persons of normal intelligence. The alternative proposition—that mental defect may on occasions be due to psychosis in youth—has received comparatively little attention. This study is an attempt to find out whether psychotic illness beginning in childhood is an important cause of mental defect.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1954 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Kraepelin, E., Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia, 1919. Livingstone.Google Scholar
Bender, L., Am. J. Orthopsych., XVII, 1947, 1, 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovert, L., and Jequier, M., Ztschr. Kinderpsych., 1949, 15, 5, 152.Google Scholar
Corberi, G., Ztschr. f. Kinderforsch., 1931, 38, 269.Google Scholar
Earl, C. J. C., Brit. J. Med. Psych., 1934, 14, 111, 230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heller, T., Ztschr. f. d. Erforsch, u. Beh. d. Jugendl Schwachsinns, 1908, 2, 17.Google Scholar
Kanner, L., Nerv. Child., 1943, 2, 3, 217.Google Scholar
Idem , Child Psychiatry, 1948, 2nd Edit. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Kennedy, A., and Hill, D., Arch. Dis. Ch., 1942, 17, 91, 122.Google Scholar
Kramer, F., and Pollnow, H., Monatsch. f Psychiat. v. Neurol., 1932, 82, 1.Google Scholar
Lay, R. A. Q., J. Ment. Sci., 1938, 84, 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, A., and Meyer, M., J. Ment. Sci., 1949, 95, 398, 180.Google Scholar
De Sanctis, S., Riv. Speriment. di Freniat., 1906, 32, 141.Google Scholar
Schilder, P., Mental Hygiene, 1935, 19, 439.Google Scholar
Tramer, M., Zeitsch. f. Kinderpsych., 1934, 1, 91.Google Scholar
Idem , ibid., 1935, 2, 17.Google Scholar
Weygandt, W., Mediz. Welt., 1933, 30, 1.Google Scholar
Yakolev, P., Weinberger, M., and Chipman, C., Am. J. Ment. Def., 1948, 53, 2, 318.Google Scholar
Zappert, J., Zeitschr. Kinderpsych., 1938, 4, 161.Google Scholar
Potter, , Am. J. Psychiat., 1938, 94. May.Google Scholar
Angus, , Am. J. Mental Deficiency, 1948, 53.Google Scholar
Greene, R. A., “Psychoses and Mental Defect”, Proc. Amer. Assoc., for Study of the Feeble-minded, 1930, 28.Google Scholar
Neustadt, R., Abhand a.d. Neurol. Psychiat., etc., 1928. Berlin s. Karger.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.