Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T21:42:26.415Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Clinical and Psychological Study of Echo-Reactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

E. Stengel
E. Stengel*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Research, Crichton Royal, Dumfries
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The automatic repetition of words heard (echolalia) and actions seen (echopraxia) has long been known to occur in certain psychotic states in cases of aphasia and in low-grade mental deficiency. Echographia was established as a sub-type of echopraxia (Pick, 1924). The similarity of the pathological echo-reactions with phenomena occurring normally in childhood during the early period of speech development was pointed out by Wyllie (1894) and Pick (1902), who studied them in aphasia. The most recent study dealing with echo-reactions is that of D. E. Schneider (1938), who described the syndrome echolalia, echopraxia, grasping and sucking. Most previous writers investigated echo-reactions either from the neurological or psychiatric point of view and not enough attention has been paid to the comparative aspect and to the question of a common underlying mechanism. In this study an attempt has been made to investigate that problem.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Information
Journal of Mental Science , Volume 93 , Issue 392 , July 1947 , pp. 598 - 612
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1947 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnaud, (1887), Arch. de Neurol., 13, 177.Google Scholar
Baldwin, , quoted from Piaget.Google Scholar
Bastian, C. (1890), The Brain as an Organ of the Mind. London.Google Scholar
Bateman, F. (1890), On Aphasia. London.Google Scholar
Brissaud, (1899), Leçons, 2me Série, 32, 310.Google Scholar
Bürger, H., and Mayer-Gross, W. (1928), Zeitsch. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 116, 643.Google Scholar
Critchlev, M. (1927), J. Neur. Psychopath., 8, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freud, S. (1922), Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. London and Vienna.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froschels, E. (1918), Kindersprache und Aphasie. Berlin.Google Scholar
Goldstein, K. (1917), Erg. Neur., 2, 349.—(1942) Brain Injuries in War. New York.Google Scholar
Head, H. (1926), Aphasia and Kindred Disorders of Speech. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jackson, Hughlings J., Selected Writings, 2. London, 1932.Google Scholar
Janet, P., quoted from Piaget.Google Scholar
Lewin, K. (1926), Psychol. Forsch., 2, 249, 330.Google Scholar
Kleist, K. (1934), Kriegsverletzungen des Gehirns. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Kofka, W. (1935), Principles of Gestalt Psychology. New York.Google Scholar
Mayer-Gross, W. (1932) in Bumke's Handb. d. Geisterkrankh., 9, 338, 404.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1932), The Language and Thought of the Child. London.Google Scholar
Pick, A. (1916), Arch. f. Psychiat., 56, 810.—(1924) Brain, 47, 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, D. E. (1938), J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 88, 18, 200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stengel, E. (1936), Zeitsch. ges. Neur. Psychiat., 154, 778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stengel, E. and Mayer-Gross, W. (1945), J. Ment. Sci., 91, 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuke, D. H. (1892), Dictionary of Psychological Medicine. London.Google Scholar
Wyllie, J. (1894), The Diseases of Speech. Edinburgh.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.