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Brazil 1870–1914 – The Force of Tradition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

José Murilo De Carvalho
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Extract

Although in the literature there is almost a consensus that there was an advance of modernity in Brazil after 1870, tradition was sufficiently strong to maintain the values of a rural, patriarchal and hierarchical society. This modernity assumed characteristics that distinguished it from the classic model, represented by the Anglo-Saxon experience. In the period between 1870 and 1914 the ground was cleared for the conservative modernisation of the 1930s.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Latin American Studies , Volume 24 , Supplement S1 , March 1992 , pp. 145 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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References

1 For an overview of the period see Bethell, Leslie (ed.), Brazil: Empire and Republic 1822–1930 (Cambridge, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, De Holanda, Sérgio Buarque, História Geral de Civilização Brasileira, II, vol. v: Do Império à República (São Paulo, 1977)Google Scholar, and Fausto, Boris (ed.), História Geral da Civilização Brasileira, III: Brasil Republicano, vols. I and II (São Paulo, 1977).Google Scholar On intellectual and scientific progress, see De Barros, Roque Spencer Maciel, A ilustração Brasileira e a idéia de Universidade, unpubl. PhD diss., Univ. of São Paulo, 1959Google Scholar, and Stepan, Nancy, Beginnings of Brazilian Science. Oswaldo Cruz, Medical Research and Policy, 1890–1920 (New York, 1976).Google Scholar On social and cultural modernization see Freyre, Gilberto, Ordem e Progresso, 3rd edn. (Rio de Janeiro, 1977)Google Scholar, Lobato, Monteiro, ‘Jeca Tatu’ in Problema Vital (São Paulo, 1918)Google Scholar, Needell, Jeffrey D., A Tropical Belle Epoque: Elite Culture and Society in Turn-of-the-Century Rio de Janeiro (Cambridge, 1987)Google Scholar, Foot-Hardman, Francisco, Trem Fantasma. A Modernidade na Selva (São Paulo, 1988).Google Scholar On the role of São Paulo, see Schwartzman, Simon, São Paulo e o Estado National (São Paulo, 1975).Google Scholar On the working-class movement see Fausto, Boris, Trabalho Urbano e Conflito Social (São Paulo, 1977).Google Scholar

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