Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T22:52:28.251Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Uncommon otological manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

W. K. Low*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Singapore General Hospital, Republic of Singapore.
Y. H. Goh
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Singapore General Hospital, Republic of Singapore.
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Low Wong Kein, Department of Otolaryngology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Republic of Singapore. Fax: 65-2262079

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is significant for the otologist although the nasopharynx is located outside the anatomical confines of the ear. Middle-ear effusion resulting from NPC is well-known. There are however, other less common ear symptoms of NPC that many physicians are not sufficiently aware of. A personal series of patients with NPC presenting with uncommon symptoms relating to the ear is presented. These include NPC presenting as a) haemotympanum b) a peri-auricular mass c) referred sensation to the ear d) blocked ear e) barotrauma f) an ear polyp g) sudden sensorineural hearing loss. These symptoms may pose diagnostic difficulties, resulting in the diagnosis of NPC being delayed. It was concluded that a high index of suspicion for NPC is warranted in high risk patients presenting with unexplained otological symptoms.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Batsakis, J. G., Bautina, E. (1990) Metastases to major salivary glands. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 99: 501503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bergstrom, L., Baker, B. B., Sando, I. (1977) Sudden deafness and facial palsy from metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 91: 787793.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwong, D. L. W., Yuen, A. P. W., Nicholls, J. (1998) Middle ear recurrence in two patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery 118: 280282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, W. K. (1995) Middle ear pressures in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and their clinical significance. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 109: 390393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, W. K. (1997) The contact bleeding sign of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Head and Neck 19: 617619.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, W. K., Fenton, J. E., Fagan, P. A., Gibson, W. P. R. (1995) The influence of race on the position of the jugular bulb. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 109: 610613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McMinn, R. M. H. (1990) Last Anatomy – Regional and Applied. 8th Edition. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh pp 485489.Google Scholar
Morton, R. P., Woolons, A. C., McIvor, N. P. (1994) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and middle ear effusion: natural history and the effect of ventilation tubes. Clinical Otolaryngology 19: 529531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pringle, M. B., Jefferis, A. F., Barret, G. S. (1993) Sensorineural hearing loss caused by metastatic prostatic carcinoma: a case report. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 107: 933934.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tami, Y. P., Finkelstein, Y., Zohar, Y. (1989) Post-irradiation hearing loss. Audiology 28: 121126.Google Scholar
Wanamaker, J. R., Kraus, D. H., Biscotti, C. V., Eliachar, I. (1994) Undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting as parotid mass. Head and Neck 16: 589593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed