Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wbk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T08:36:12.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of the Goode T-tube with the Armstrong tube in children with chronic otitis media with effusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Eize W. J. Wielinga
Affiliation:
From the Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Department of ENT, St Radboud Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gordon D. L. Smyth*
Affiliation:
From the Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Department of ENT, St Radboud Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
*
ENT Surgeon, ENT Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Abstract

Treatment of otitis media with effusion is focused on reaeration of the middle ear cavity. In achieving longterm aeration, the insertion of ventilation tubes that have a long duration of stay can be beneficial. The results are presented of a trial in which the Goode T-tube was compared with the Armstrong tube. Fifteen children were treated between 1981 and 1986 with a T-tube in one ear and a conventional tube in the other. The results are different with regard to duration of stay in the tympanic membrane. Re-insertions were necessary in 47 per cent in the Armstrong group and in 20 per cent in the T-tube group. Otorrhoea occurred in 20 per cent of the Armstrong and 13 per cent of the T-tube intubated ears. A persistent perforation was present in 6 per cent of the ears in both groups. It is concluded that the Goode T-tube is indicated primarily in cases when long-term ventilation is needed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, B. W. (1954) New treatment for chronic secretory otitis. Archives of Otolaryngology, 59: 653654.Google Scholar
Birck, H. G., Mravec, J. J. (1976) Myringotomy for middle ear effusions. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 85 (Supplement 25): 263267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, N., Crowther, J., Freeland, A. (1986) The Effectiveness of adenoidectomy in the treatment of glue ear: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Otolaryngology, 11: 149155.Google Scholar
Bluestone, C. D., Cantekin, E. I., Beery, Q. C. (1975) Certain effects of adenoidectomy an Eustachian tube ventilatory function. Laryngoscopy, 85: 113127.Google Scholar
Brockbank, M. J., Jonathan, D. A., Grant, H. R., Wright, A. (1988) Goode T-tubes: do the benefits of their use outweigh their complications? Clinical Otolaryngology, 13: 351356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curley, J. W. A. (1986) Grommet insertion: some basic questions answered. Clinical Otolaryngology, 11: 14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eliachar, I., Joachims, H. Z., Goldsher, M., Golz, A. (1983) Assessment of long-term middle ear ventilation. Acta Otolaryngologica, 96: 105112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fiellau-Nickolajsen, M., Falbe-Hansen, J., Knudstrup, P. (1980) Adenoidectomy for middle ear disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Otolaryngology, 5: 323327.Google Scholar
Gates, G. A., Avery, C. A., Cooper, J. C. Jr., Prihoda, T. J. (1989) Chronic secretory otitis media: effects of surgical management. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 98 (Supplement 138): 1, part 2.Google Scholar
Gibb, A. G. (1986) Long-term tympanic ventilation by Per-Lee tube. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 100: 503508.Google Scholar
Goode, R. L. (1973) T-tube for middle ear ventilation. Archives of Otolaryngology, 97: 402404.Google Scholar
Gundersen, T., Tonning, F. M. (1976) Ventilating tubes in the middle ear: long-term observations. Archives of Otolaryngology, 102: 198199.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, M. R., Parker, A. J. (1988) Perforations of the tympanic membrane following the use of Goode-type ‘long term’ tympanostomy tubes. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 102: 997999.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, L. A., Warder, F. R. (1974) Complications of tympanostomy tubes. Archives of Otolaryngology, 100: 151154.Google Scholar
Lim, D. J., DeMaria, I. F. (1988) Pathogenesis and Pathology of Otitis Media. In: Otologic Medicine and Surgery. Alberti, P. W., Ruben, R. J. ed. Chapter 27, Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Luxford, W. M., Sheehy, J. L. (1984) Ventilation tubes: indications and complications. American Journal of Otology, Vol. 5, 6: 468471.Google Scholar
Maw, A. R. (1979) Preliminary findings for interobserver variability in children with middle ear effusions and adenoids. Clinical Otolaryngology, 4: 149150.Google Scholar
Maw, A. R., Herod, F. (1986) Otoscopic, impedance and audiometric findings in glue ear treated by adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. The Lancet, 1: 13991402.Google Scholar
Mawson, S. R., Fagan, P. (1987) Tympanic effusions in children. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 101: 892896.Google Scholar
McLelland, C. (1980) Incidence of complications from the use of tympanostomy tubes. Archives of Otolaryngology, 106: 9799.Google Scholar
McKinnon, D. M. (1971) The sequel to myringotomy for exudative otitis media. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 85: 773794.Google Scholar
Nielsen, L. H., Hessel-Andersen, G. (1985) T-tube for long-term middle ear ventilation. Presented at XIII the world congress in Otorhinolaryngology, Miami.Google Scholar
Palva, T., Lebtinen, T., Rhinne, J. (1983) Immune complexes in middle ear fluid in chronic secretory otitis media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 92: 4244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Per-Lee, J. H. (1981) Long-term middle ear ventilation. Laryngoscope, 91: 10631072.Google Scholar
Rothera, M. P., Grant, H. R. (1985) Long-term ventilation of the middle ear using the Goode T-tube. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 99: 335337.Google Scholar
Rynne, C., Dajöo, B., Ahlbom, A., Schiratzki, H. (1978) Effects of adenoidectomy. A controlled two-year follow-up. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 87: 272278.Google Scholar
Sadé, J. (1979) Secretory otitis media and its sequelae. Monographs in Clinical Otolaryngology 1, Churchill Livingstone, New York.Google Scholar
Smyth, G. D. L. (1980) Chronic Ear Disease. Monographs in Clinical Otolaryngology, London, Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Smyth, G. D. L. (1986) Tympanostomy: preliminary report on a randomized long-term trial. Proceedings of the International Conference on Acute and Secretory Otitis Media. Kugler Publ. part 1.Google Scholar
Smyth, G. D. L., Patterson, C. C., Hall, S. (1982). Tympanostomy tubes: do they significantly benefit the patient? Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 90: 783786.Google Scholar
Stell, P. M. (1981) Adenoidectomy. Clinical Otolaryngology, 6: 13.Google Scholar
Tos, M., Bak-Pedersen, K. (1975) Density of goblet cells in chronic secretory otitis media: findings in a biopsy material. Laryngoscope, 85: 377378.Google Scholar
Watson, C., Mangat, K. S. (1988) A comparison of audiometric performance and complications of T-tubes and Shepard grommets. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 102: 677679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Widemar, C., Svensson, C., Rynnel-Dagöo, B., Schiratzki, H. (1985) The effect of adenoidectomy on secretory otitis media: a two year controlled prospective study. Clinical Otolaryngology, 10: 345350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed