Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T01:32:00.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Cuban Economy in the 1990s: External Challenges and Policy Imperatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

A. R. M. Ritter*
Affiliation:
Norman Paterson School of International Affairs and Department of Economics at Carleton University (Ottawa)

Extract

Cuba has entered the decade of the 1990s in a state of profound existential crisis. The countries of Eastern Europe, whose economic and political institutions and ideologies were adopted by Cuba, albeit with some modifications, were abandoning those same institutions and ideologies. Cuba's place in the international system had become one of growing isolation: Cuba had become a curiosity from the 1960s rather than the wave of the future, as it once perceived itself. By mid-1990, it appeared almost certain that the generous subsidization of the Cuban economy by the Soviet Union was about to end. Moreover, the Cuban economy was in serious difficulty as a result of some external factors, namely the convertible currency debt crisis and the problems and uncertainties in its relationship with the Soviet Union since 1985, but also as a result of internal institutional incapacities and deformities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almagro, F. (1990) Author interview with Vice-Minister, Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, Havana (Cuba), 9 July.Google Scholar
Banco Nacional de Cuba (BNC) (1988) Economic Report, January. Havana, Cuba: BNC.Google Scholar
Banco Nacional de Cuba/Comité Estatál de Estadísticas (BNC/CEE) (1987) Informe Ecónomico Trimestral (Septiembre). La Habana, Cuba: BNC.Google Scholar
Brundenius, C. (1984). Revolutionary Cuba: The Challenge of Economic Growth with Equity. Boulder CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Castro, F. (1987) Entrevista realizada por Gianni Mina: Un Encuentro con Fidel. La Habana, Cuba: Oficina de Publicaciones del Consejo de Estado.Google Scholar
Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL) (1990) Preliminary Overview of the Latin American Economy, 1988 (December). Santiago de Chile: United Nations, CEPAL.Google Scholar
Cuba. Comite Estatal de Estadísticas (Cuba-CEE) (1989) Anuario Estadistico de Cuba, 1988. La Habana, Cuba: Republica de Cuba, CEE.Google Scholar
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) (1989) Statistical Yearbook, 1988. Santiago de Chile: United Nations, ECLAC.Google Scholar
Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) (1989) Quarterly Economic Report on Cuba, Dominican Republic and Haiti, No. 2. London, England: The Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd.Google Scholar
Equipo de Investigaciones sobre la Economía Cubana (1985) Aspectos mas sobresalientes de la economia Cubana: VI. La Habana, Cuba: Universidad de la Habana.Google Scholar
Granma Weekly Review (1989) “Unilateral Change in Hungarian Enterprises Trade Terms with Cuba.” (1 October): 9.Google Scholar
Interamerican Development Bank (IDB) (1988) Economic and Social Progress in Latin America, 1988., Washington DC: IDB.Google Scholar
Izvestia (1990) March 3.Google Scholar
Mesa-Lago, C. (1981) The Economy of Socialist Cuba: A Two-Decade Appraisal. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Mesa-Lago, C.F. Gil, and I. Brenes (1990) “Relaciones Económicas de Cuba con la Urss y la Came: Pasado, Presente, y Future” Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Mesa-Lago, C. and J. Perez-Lopez (1985) A Study of Cuba's Material Product System (Staff Working Paper 770). Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Organization of American States (OAS) (1989) International Commodity Quarterly Price Bulletin 28 (October-December). Washington, DC: OAS.Google Scholar
Ottawa Citizen (1989) “Soviets Slash Value of Currency.” (October 26): 1Google Scholar
Ritter, A.R.M. (1988) “Cuba's Convertible Currency Debt Problem.” CEPAL Review 36 (December): 115-140.Google Scholar
Ritter, A.R.M. (1974), The Economic Development of Revolutionary Cuba: Strategy and Performance. New York NY: Praeger.Google Scholar
Roca, S. (1990) “Cuba y la Nueva Economia Intemacional: Tiempos Dificiles, Decisiones Duras.” (unpublished manuscript).Google Scholar
Roca, S. (ed.) (1988) Socialist Cuba. Boulder CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, C.R. (1990) Author interview with Vice-President of Cuba, La Habana (Cuba), 12 July.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, J.L. (1990) Oral presentations and discussions, La Habana (Cuba), Centro de Investigaciones de la Economia Mundial.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, J.L. (1987) “El desarrollo de Cuba en el contexto de la crisis economica latinoamericana de los anos 80.” Temas de Economia Mundial, Revista del CIEM 19.Google Scholar
United Nations. Commission on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1988) Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics, 1987. New York NY: United Nations.Google Scholar
World Bank (1989) World Development Report, 1988. Washington DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Zimbalist, A. (ed.) (1987) Cuba's Socialist Economy toward the 1990s. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Zimbalist, A. and Brundenius, C. (1989) The Cuban Economy: Measurement and Analysis of Socialist Performance. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar