Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-xq9c7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-11T06:44:05.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Karyotypes of Calicophoron microbothrium and Carmyerius gregarius from Egyptian ruminants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

A.A. Ashour
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
N.H.A. Hassan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
A.M. Ibrahim
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
A.I El-Kabbany
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Zagazi University, Zagazig, Egypt

Abstract

The karyotypes of the two amphistomes Calicophoron microbothrium Fischoeder, 1901 and Carmyerius gregarius (Looss, 1896), Stiles & Goldberger, 1910 from Egyptian ruminants were studied using the air drying technique. The two species have similar number of chromosomes (n = 9), but differ in chromosome morphology. All the chromosomes of C. microbothrium are subtelocentric, except the first and the fifth are metacentric, whereas the chromosomes of C. gregarius are submetacentric, subtelocentric and acrocentric. Some cells in the two species showed tetraploidy. The results are discussed in terms of the phylogenetic relationship of different amphistomes.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashour, A.A. (1976) Studies on the paramphistomes of some ruminants from A.R.E. M.Sc., Ain Shams University, Egypt.Google Scholar
Eduardo, S.L. (1982a) The taxonomy of the family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with special reference to the morphology of species occurring in ruminants. I – General considerations. Systematic Parasitology 4, 757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eduardo, S.L. (1982a) The taxonomy of the family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with special reference to the morphology of species occurring in ruminants. II – Revision of the genus Paramphistomum Fischoeder, 1901. Systematic Parasitology 4, 189238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gresson, R.A.R. (1964) Oogenesis in the hermaphroditic Digenea (Trematoda). Parasitology 54, 409421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, A.I. & Cain, G.D. (1981) Karyotypes and chromosome morphologies of M. temperatus and Philophthalmus gralli. Journal of Helminthology 55, 7172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirai, H. & Agatsuma, T. (1991) Triploidy in Paragonimus westermani. Parasitology Today 7, 1921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirai, H. & LoVerde, P.T. (1989) Triploid cells found in intramolluscan stages of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology 75, 800802.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirai, H. & Sakaguchi, Y. & Imai, H. (1981) C-band polymorphism in a Japanese lung fluke Paragonimus ohirai (Trematoda:Platyhelminthes), Heredity 47, 249252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. (1993) Species evolution: the role of chromosome change. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mutafova, T. (1983) Study of the karyotype of Paramphistomum microbothrium Fischoeder, 1901. Khelminthologia 16, 3741.Google Scholar
Nasmark, K.E. (1937) A revision of the trematode family Paramphistomidae. Zoologiske Bidrag Uppsala 16, 301365.Google Scholar
Rhee, J.K., Kim, Y.K. and Park, B.K. (1987) The karyotype of Pharamphistomum cervi Zeder, 1790 from Korean cattle. Korean Journal of Parasitology 25, 154158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sey, O. (1971) Gametogenesis in Paramphistomum microbothrium Fischoeder, 1901. Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 21, 93106.Google Scholar
Walton, A.C. (1959) Some parasites and their chromosomes. Journal of Parasitology 45, 120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, M.J.D. (1973) Animal cytology and evolution. 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1971) Systema helminthum. I – digenetic trematodes. New York, Interscience Publishing.Google Scholar