Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-qxsvm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-13T02:26:30.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intraspecific variation in Schistosoma haematobium from Algeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

N. Kechemir
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Institut de Biologie, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, BP 32 El Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria:
A. Théron*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Animale, UMR 5555 du CNRS, Centre de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, Université de Perpignan, 52 Avenue de Villeneuve, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France
*
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

A comparative analysis has been carried out between two populations of Schistosoma haematobium using the same intermediate snail host, Bulinus truncatus, but originating from two distinct ecological areas of Algeria: Khemis-El-Khechna in a sub-humid mediterranean zone and Djanet in a saharan bioclimatic zone. Four parameters have been studied: the growth rate of adult worms, size and shape of the eggs, chronobiology of cercarial emergence and the compatibility with the intermediate host. Results showing divergences for all the characters studied are discussed for the origin of this intraspecific polymorphism of S. haematobium in Algeria.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arfaa, F., Mahboubi, E., Al Jeffri, M., Selim, A. & Russel, G. (1989) The potential role of various species of intermediate hosts of Schistosoma haematobium in Saudi Arabia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83, 216218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bergerot, J. (1935) Le foyer de bilharziose de Djanet, Pays Ajjer (Sahara algérien). Archives de l'lnstitut Pasteur d'Algérie 13, 4767.Google Scholar
Brémond, P., Pasteur, N., Combes, C., Renaud, F. & Théron, A. (1993) Experimental host-induced selection in Schistosoma mansoni strains from Guadeloupe and comparison with natural observations. Heredity 70, 3337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, D.S. (1980) Freshwater snails and their medical importance. 487 pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Durand, P. (1926) La bilharziose au Sahara, Djanet. Archives de l'lnstitut Pasteur de Tunis 15, 348361.Google Scholar
Hamza, F. (1992) Bulinus truncatus (Audoin, 1827) d'Algérie; recensement de ses biotopes dans le Nord Est algérois, structure génétique de ses populations méditerranéennes, comparaison avec deux populations sahariennes. Thèse de Magister, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Alger, 144 pp.Google Scholar
James, C. & Webbe, G. (1973) A comparaison of Egyptian and East African strains of Schistosoma haematobium. Journal of Helminthology 47, 4959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, C. & Webbe, G. (1975) A comparison of Sudanese and South African strains of Schistosoma haematobium. Journal of Helminthology 49, 191197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joubert, P.H., Kruger, E.J. & Pretorius, S.J. (1990) Susceptibility of South African Bulinus africanus populations to infection with Schistosoma haematobium. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 84, 100102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loverde, P.T., De Wald, , Minchella, D.J., Bosshard, S.C. & Damian, R.T. (1985) Evidence for host induced selection in Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology 7, 297301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marill, F.G., Hofman, M. & Bertozzi, P. (1949) Le foyer de bilharziose urinaire de Fondouk (Algérie). Archives de l'lnstitut Pasteur d'Algérie 27, 110127.Google Scholar
Smithers, S.R. & Terry, R.J. (1965) The infection of laboratory hosts with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the recovery of the adult worms. Parasitology 55, 695700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Théron, A. (1984) Early and late shedding pattern of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae: ecological significance in transmission to human and murine hosts. Journal of Parasitology 70, 652655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Théron, A. (1985) Polymorphisme du rythme d'émission des cercaires de Schistosoma mansoni et ses relations avec l'ecologie de la transmission du parasite. Vie et Milieu 35, 2331.Google Scholar
Théron, A., Brémond, P. & Imbert-Establet, D. (1989) Allelic frequency variations at the MDH-1 locus within Schistosoma mansoni strains from Guadeloupe (French West Indies): ecological interpretation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 93B, 3337.Google Scholar
Webbe, G. & James, C. (1971a) A comparison of two geographical strains of Schistosoma haematobium. Journal of Helminthology 45, 271284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webbe, G. & James, C. (1971b) Infraspecific variation of Schistosoma haematobium. Journal of Helminthology 45, 403413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, C.A. & Bennett, M.S. (1967 a) Studies on Schistosoma haematobium in the laboratory. I. A strain from Durban, Natal, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 61, 221227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C.A. & Bennett, M.S. (1967b) Studies on Schistosoma haematobium in the laboratory, II. A strain from South Arabia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 61, 228233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C.A. & Knowles, R.J. (1972) Studies on Schistosoma haematobium in the laboratory. III. Strains from Iran, Mauritius and Ghana. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66, 108118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C.A. & Ross, G.C. (1983) Enzyme analysis of Schistosoma haematobium. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 61, 307316.Google ScholarPubMed